11/19 11. Islamic Art Across Regions and Empires Free Online FlashCards

What does “Islamic art” encompass?

Islamic art is the visual culture of societies connected with Islam, including works by Muslims, Christians, Jews, and others under Muslim rule.

What is the qibla?

The qibla is the direction of prayer toward Mecca.

What is a mihrab?

A mihrab is a niche in the qibla wall marking the direction of Mecca; it is not an altar and contains no deity.

What is an iwan?

An iwan is a vaulted hall open on one side to a courtyard, especially common in Iranian and Central Asian architecture.

What is the Dome of the Rock?

The Dome of the Rock is a shrine completed in 691–692 under the Umayyad caliph ʿAbd al-Malik.

What is distinctive about Kufic script?

Kufic is an angular, monumental Arabic script used especially in early Qur’an manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.

What is tessellation?

Tessellation is a repeating pattern that covers a surface without gaps or overlaps.

What is muqarnas?

Muqarnas is a three-dimensional system of small niches or cells used beneath domes, in portals, or at architectural transitions.

What is a jali?

A jali is a pierced stone or marble screen that filters light and air through patterned openings.

What does tiraz refer to?

Tiraz refers to inscribed textiles, often made in royal workshops and used for robes of honor or other ceremonial fabrics.

What is lustreware?

Lustreware is ceramic decorated with a metallic-looking surface produced through a special firing process.

Where does figural imagery appear in Islamic art?

Islamic art frequently includes human and animal figures in secular objects, manuscripts, textiles, palaces, and courtly arts.