14/19 14. Baroque Art, Empire, and Global Court Cultures Free Online FlashCards

What is Baroque art?

Baroque is a broad early modern tendency emphasizing movement, emotional intensity, theatricality, sensory richness, and viewer involvement.

What is tenebrism?

Tenebrism uses extreme darkness around sharply illuminated figures or areas, concentrating attention and often suggesting revelation or spiritual transformation.

How does Baroque art involve the viewer?

Baroque art activates viewers through movement, dramatic light, emotional intensity, open composition, theatrical framing, and spatial or material illusion.

How does Bernini’s Ecstasy of Saint Teresa create spectacle?

Bernini integrated sculpture, architecture, concealed light, theatrical framing, and spectatorship to make mystical experience appear physically and emotionally immediate.

Why did Catholic patronage encourage Baroque immediacy?

Catholic Baroque art often sought to clarify doctrine, strengthen devotion, and communicate through understandable, emotionally persuasive images.

How did Protestant patronage shape Dutch art?

In many Protestant regions, reduced public demand for religious imagery helped expand markets for portraits, landscapes, still lifes, domestic scenes, and historical subjects.

How did Versailles function as political power?

Versailles made royal authority experiential through architecture, gardens, ceremonies, portraits, entertainments, and controlled access to the king.

What visual traits define Rococo?

Rococo is an eighteenth-century ornamental language of asymmetry, shell-like forms, flowing curves, natural motifs, pastel colors, and playful movement.

How did Rococo interiors operate as total environments?

Rococo interiors created continuous sensory environments by combining wall panels, mirrors, gilt woodwork, furniture, paintings, porcelain, textiles, and lighting.

What characterizes Andean Baroque?

Andean Baroque combines European Christian forms with Indigenous materials, techniques, motifs, and labor, while also reflecting colonial extraction and unequal power.

Which traditions shaped Mughal painting?

Mughal painting combined Central Asian, Persian, Indian, and European traditions through selective adaptation within imperial workshops and manuscript formats.

What is selective appropriation in Mughal painting?

Mughal artists adopted European devices such as halos, shading, foreshortening, and linear perspective while retaining Persianate manuscript formats and Indian conventions.