13/19 13. Early Modern Global Encounters and Exchanges Free Online FlashCards

What was the Atlantic world?

The Atlantic world linked Europe, West and Central Africa, the Caribbean, and North and South America through trade, colonization, slavery, plantation economies, and cultural exchange.

Why did Qing objects use ancient styles?

Qing court objects could imitate ancient ritual forms to present the Manchu dynasty as the legitimate guardian of Chinese civilization.

How did Indigenous artists shape mission art?

Indigenous artists translated Christian subjects through local materials, symbols, techniques, and spatial traditions rather than simply copying European models.

What did casta paintings depict?

Casta paintings represented family groups through categories of ancestry and racial mixture, making colonial ideas about race, labor, gender, and status visible.

What did the Manila Galleon route connect?

The Manila Galleon connected Acapulco and Manila, carrying Mexican silver to Asia and bringing Asian textiles, porcelain, lacquer, and silk to the Americas and Europe.

What traditions shaped Mughal court painting?

Mughal court painting combined Persianate traditions with South Asian materials, artists, subjects, and techniques, often presenting imperial knowledge through portraits and observations of nature.

What did the Taj Mahal express beyond mourning?

The Taj Mahal, commissioned by Shah Jahan in Agra between 1632 and 1653, is both a mausoleum and an expression of dynastic authority.

Who designed the Süleymaniye Mosque?

Mimar Sinan designed the Süleymaniye Mosque complex in Istanbul between 1550 and 1557, integrating a central dome, courtyards, minarets, and service buildings.

How did Iznik ceramics demonstrate selective appropriation?

Iznik ceramics adapt floral forms associated with Chinese models through Ottoman Islamic geometry, surface design, and vivid pigments such as cobalt blue, turquoise, green, and red.

How did Giuseppe Castiglione combine artistic traditions?

Giuseppe Castiglione, known in China as Lang Shining, combined European light-and-shadow modeling and perspective with Chinese formats, subjects, and materials.

What does Indigenous survivance mean?

Indigenous survivance means the continued presence, adaptation, resistance, renewal, and assertion of Indigenous knowledge, sovereignty, identity, and cultural practices.

How did Benin artists respond to Portuguese contact?

Benin artists incorporated Portuguese subjects and materials into established Edo court traditions rather than simply imitating European art.