2 Building and Using Vocabulary Free Online FlashCards

What kinds of context clues can reveal an unfamiliar word’s meaning?

Nearby definitions, examples, restatements, and contrasts can help you infer an unfamiliar word’s meaning.

How should you verify a guessed word meaning?

Reread the nearby text, make a tentative guess, then check a reliable dictionary for the meaning and part of speech that fit the passage.

How do synonyms and antonyms differ?

A synonym has a similar meaning; an antonym has an opposite meaning.

What connects “decide,” “decision,” and “decisive”?

They belong to a word family: they share a root and related meanings, but have different grammatical roles.

What do “walk,” “stroll,” and “march” illustrate?

They describe movement on foot but suggest different speeds, purposes, or attitudes, so they are not interchangeable in every context.

How do denotation and connotation differ?

Denotation is a word’s basic, direct meaning; connotation is the feeling or association it carries.

How can “slim” and “skinny” differ in connotation?

“Slim” often sounds approving or neutral, while “skinny” may sound critical, even though both can describe someone thin.

Why should audience and purpose affect word choice?

Choose wording that fits both the intended meaning and tone; a report, friendly note, and persuasive speech may call for different words.

What should you check before substituting a thesaurus synonym?

Check that it expresses the intended meaning, fits the grammar and common usage, suits the tone, and makes the sentence clearer.

How do “moved,” “stirred,” and “whipped” differ in the curtain example?

“Moved” is broad and neutral; “stirred” suggests gentle movement, while “whipped” suggests force.

What belongs in a practical vocabulary record?

Record the word, its meaning in context, a related word or contrast, and an original example sentence.

How do repeated encounters help build vocabulary?

Repeated encounters in reading and in your own writing make new vocabulary easier to recall and use.