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Free Online Flashcard Deck

3 Marriage and Alliance Free Online FlashCards

Study 3 Marriage and Alliance with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.

12 cards
01
Front

What is marriage in anthropology?

Back

Marriage is a socially recognized union that establishes relationships, rights, and responsibilities between spouses and often their relatives.

02
Front

What does endogamy mean?

Back

Endogamy favors or requires marrying within a defined group, such as a religious community or social category.

03
Front

How do monogamous and plural marriage differ?

Back

Monogamous marriage involves two spouses; plural marriage involves more than two.

04
Front

How do patrilocal and matrilocal residence differ?

Back

Patrilocal residence places a couple with or near the husband’s relatives; matrilocal residence places them with or near the wife’s relatives.

05
Front

What is bridewealth?

Back

Bridewealth is wealth transferred from the groom or his relatives to the bride’s relatives.

06
Front

How does marriage create alliances beyond the spouses?

Back

Affinity is kinship created by marriage. Marriage can build alliances among relatives through cooperation, mutual support, shared work, and obligations toward children.

07
Front

What does exogamy mean?

Back

Exogamy favors or requires marrying outside a defined group, such as one’s clan.

08
Front

What is polygyny?

Back

Polygyny is a form of plural marriage in which a man has multiple wives.

09
Front

What is polyandry?

Back

Polyandry is a form of plural marriage in which a woman has multiple husbands.

10
Front

What is neolocal residence?

Back

Neolocal residence establishes a household apart from both spouses’ families.

11
Front

What is bilocal residence?

Back

Bilocal residence allows a couple to choose between living with or near either spouse’s family.

12
Front

What is avunculocal residence?

Back

Avunculocal residence places a couple with or near the husband’s maternal uncle.