3 Pediatric Respiratory Distress Free Online FlashCards

What is pediatric respiratory distress?

Respiratory distress is increased work of breathing while the child is still maintaining breathing.

Which signs suggest increased work of breathing?

Retractions, nasal flaring, grunting, and head bobbing are signs of increased work of breathing.

What can decreasing breathing effort indicate?

A child who becomes quieter or shows less visible struggle may be exhausted, not improving.

How long should you count breathing when feasible?

Count breathing for a full minute when feasible, especially in infants or when breathing is irregular.

How should a child in respiratory distress be positioned?

Keep the child calm and in a position of comfort; avoid unnecessary handling or forcing the child to lie flat.

When should trained rescuers provide assisted breaths?

For an infant or child with a pulse but absent or inadequate respiratory effort, trained rescuers should provide assisted breaths with a mask and bag when available.

What is respiratory failure?

Respiratory failure occurs when breathing can no longer adequately maintain oxygenation, remove carbon dioxide, or both.

Why should you not wait for cyanosis?

Blue or gray lips or face can be a late sign; do not wait for it before responding to serious breathing problems.

How should a child's breathing rate be interpreted?

Interpret the rate alongside age, activity, fever, and the child’s overall condition; one number alone does not establish severity.

What can quiet breath sounds with poor chest movement mean?

Unusually quiet breath sounds with poor chest movement can indicate critically reduced airflow.

How should pulse oximetry inform assessment?

Use pulse oximetry alongside the child’s appearance and breathing; device or patient factors can affect the reading, which should not override signs of serious illness.

Which airway-opening approach is advised when spinal injury is suspected?

If spinal injury is suspected, use a jaw thrust first. If it does not open the airway, airway patency takes priority.