True or false: Warm skin, bounding pulses, and brisk capillary refill can occur in early distributive shock.
4 Pediatric Shock Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Pediatric Shock, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: In initial stabilization, give oxygen for hypoxemia or significant respiratory compromise.
- A
True
- B
False
A child has an age-normal blood pressure but is tachycardic and irritable, with weak peripheral pulses, delayed capillary refill, and falling urine output. Which interpretation best fits these findings?
- A
Compensated shock
- B
No shock, because the blood pressure is normal
- C
Decompensated shock, established by the falling urine output alone
- D
A normal perfusion state, because the child is still interacting
Capillary refill longer than about can indicate impaired perfusion.
Using the common PALS screening threshold for children aged 1–10, what is the systolic blood pressure cutoff for hypotension in a 6-year-old? Enter the cutoff in mm Hg.
For hypotensive traumatic hemorrhagic shock, are preferred over continued crystalloid when available.
A child in shock develops crackles and worsening respiratory distress. What is the most appropriate response to the possibility of cardiogenic shock or fluid overload?
- A
Use caution with fluid boluses and seek urgent expert input.
- B
Give repeated large fluid boluses before seeking help.
- C
Continue fluids until the blood pressure rises, regardless of respiratory findings.
- D
Treat the findings as evidence that perfusion is normal.
Which findings or practices belong in an assessment of a child’s perfusion? Select all that apply.
- A
Assess alertness, interaction, and changes in mental status.
- B
Compare central and peripheral pulse strength.
- C
Interpret capillary refill alongside factors such as temperature and other findings.
- D
Trend urine output for evidence of impaired organ perfusion.
- E
Use a normal blood pressure by itself to rule out shock.
- F
Wait for investigation results before beginning resuscitation.
For septic shock, what is the lower end of the isotonic crystalloid aliquot range described in the material? Enter the volume in mL/kg.
Which principles should guide fluid boluses for a child with septic shock? Select all that apply.
- A
Give isotonic crystalloid in 10–20 mL/kg aliquots.
- B
Reassess perfusion after every bolus.
- C
Stop boluses if shock resolves or signs of fluid overload appear.
- D
Treat the maximum permitted total volume as a target to reach.
- E
Continue boluses even if signs of fluid overload develop.
A child with septic shock remains hypoperfused after fluid treatment, and further fluid may be unsafe. What should happen next?
- A
Continue fluid boluses until the maximum total volume is reached.
- B
Seek urgent critical-care support for vasoactive treatment.
- C
Wait for hypotension to develop before escalating care.
- D
Stop monitoring once antimicrobials have been given.
During initial stabilization, a bedside glucose check shows hypoglycemia. Which action is indicated?
- A
Correct the hypoglycemia.
- B
Delay correction until a blood pressure threshold is crossed.
- C
Give another fluid bolus instead of addressing the glucose.
- D
Ignore the result unless the child becomes unconscious.
A lactate test is being arranged for a child with suspected septic shock. How should the test affect resuscitation?
- A
Wait for the lactate result before beginning resuscitation.
- B
Delay treatment until all investigations are complete.
- C
Obtain the investigation without delaying resuscitation or treatment of the cause.
- D
Skip resuscitation if the lactate result is not yet available.
A child with a suspected infection is tachycardic and irritable, has weak peripheral pulses and delayed capillary refill, and has produced less urine. The blood pressure is still normal for age. Describe how you would interpret these findings and outline the immediate stabilization and treatment priorities.
True or false: In a child being assessed for shock, capillary refill longer than about 2 seconds can indicate impaired perfusion, but should be interpreted alongside other findings.
- A
True
- B
False
A child with a suspected infection has warm skin, bounding pulses, and brisk capillary refill. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- A
The findings rule out shock because the pulses are bounding and refill is brisk.
- B
The findings can occur in early distributive shock, so assess the child’s overall perfusion.
- C
The findings establish decompensated shock and require fluid boluses until the skin becomes cool.
- D
The findings indicate that blood pressure measurement is unnecessary.
A child has a normal blood pressure but is increasingly irritable, tachycardic, and has weak peripheral pulses and cool, mottled skin. What is the best interpretation?
- A
Shock is unlikely because the blood pressure is normal.
- B
Shock remains a concern; intervene based on worsening perfusion, not only on low blood pressure.
- C
Shock is ruled out unless the child becomes lethargic.
- D
Shock is confirmed only if the peripheral pulses are absent.
A critically ill child needs prompt vascular access, but IV access cannot be obtained. What access type should be used?
Which laboratory measure is mentioned as an investigation to obtain in suspected sepsis, provided it does not delay resuscitation?
A 7-year-old has a systolic blood pressure of 82 mm Hg. Using the common PALS screening threshold for children aged 1–10, does this meet the threshold for hypotension? The threshold is below 70+2×age in years mm Hg.
- A
No; the screening threshold is below 70 mm Hg for every child.
- B
No; the screening threshold for a 7-year-old is below 80 mm Hg.
- C
Yes; the screening threshold for a 7-year-old is below 84 mm Hg.
- D
Yes; any systolic pressure below 90 mm Hg is the stated threshold for children aged 1–10.