3 Personal Protective Equipment Free Online FlashCards

What does PPE do—and what does it not replace?

PPE creates barriers against infectious material and reduces exposure risk, but it does not replace hand hygiene, safe work practices, or other infection-control measures.

What factors determine PPE selection?

Select PPE according to the task, anticipated exposure, and the patient’s required precautions.

When are gloves indicated?

Wear gloves when contact with blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, nonintact skin, or contaminated equipment is reasonably anticipated.

When should gloves be changed?

Change gloves between patients and between tasks if the gloves become contaminated. Gloves do not replace hand hygiene.

When should a gown be worn?

Wear a gown when clothing or skin may contact blood, body fluids, secretions, or excretions.

What PPE protects against splashes or sprays to the face?

Use a mask with goggles or a face shield when splashes or sprays may reach the nose, mouth, or eyes.

What respirator is required for Airborne Precautions?

For Airborne Precautions, use the required fit-tested, NIOSH-approved respirator, such as an N95 or higher-level respirator.

What is a common order for putting on PPE?

A common sequence is gown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, then gloves.

How should gloves fit over a gown during donning?

Put gloves on last, extending their cuffs over the gown sleeves.

What check should be done each time a respirator is put on?

Perform a user seal check according to the respirator’s instructions each time it is put on.

What should you check about PPE before care?

Before care, check that PPE fits, covers the intended areas, and is not torn or damaged.

How should you treat patient-facing PPE surfaces during removal?

Treat surfaces that faced the patient or environment as contaminated. Remove PPE slowly and avoid touching your face, clothing, or clean skin with them.