5 Accident Prevention and Environmental Safety Free Online FlashCards

What factors can change a patient's fall risk?

Fall risk can change with illness, weakness, confusion, medications, or unfamiliar surroundings.

What should you assess before helping a patient move?

Before activity, explain the plan and check alertness, balance, ability to follow directions, and need for help or assistive equipment.

How should a bed or chair be prepared for a transfer?

Place the bed or chair in a stable position and lock its brakes before a transfer.

What precautions apply when assisting a patient to walk?

Use the prescribed mobility aid and suitable, well-fitting footwear. Do not leave a patient who needs assistance to walk or transfer alone.

How should you leave a patient after care?

When the patient is resting, lower the bed and leave the call light and personal items within reach.

What should guide a patient-handling task before it begins?

Assess the task and the patient's ability to participate before lifting, transferring, or repositioning.

How should transfer aids and mechanical lifts be used?

Use transfer aids or mechanical lifts according to your training, the care plan, and the manufacturer's instructions; get help when needed.

What if a patient's ability differs from what you expected during a transfer?

Pause and reassess rather than forcing the transfer.

What should you check before using care equipment?

Check that equipment is intact, stable, clean, and appropriate for the task; check relevant controls, brakes, cords, alarms, and accessories.

What should you do with damaged or malfunctioning equipment?

Stop using it, protect the patient, secure or label it so others do not use it, and notify the appropriate supervisor or department.

How should cords and tubing be managed around patients?

Arrange cords and tubing to prevent pulling, entanglement, or tripping.

How should you respond to hazards in the care environment?

Keep walkways and exits clear, address spills promptly with warning signs or barriers while floors are wet, and report other hazards such as uneven flooring or loose mats.