Which question is most clearly an ethical question rather than a merely technical, legal, or personal-preference question?
02/10 Recognizing and Framing Ethical Problems Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 02/10 Recognizing and Framing Ethical Problems, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Which formulation best frames the examination-proctoring issue as a neutral, specific ethical question?
- A
Should the university adopt the most advanced proctoring software available?
- B
Should the university prevent all cheating by requiring students to accept any monitoring method?
- C
Should the university use automated examination-proctoring software when it may reduce cheating but collect sensitive data and create unequal burdens?
- D
Should the university choose the software that administrators prefer?
Which additional fact is most ethically relevant when evaluating whether a new public-benefit policy should be adopted?
- A
The policy's cost could determine who can access the benefit.
- B
The policy was announced on a Monday.
- C
The policy document uses twelve pages.
- D
The policy has a short title.
True or false: A decision that increases efficiency is automatically ethically justified because the efficiency claim is factual.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: A stakeholder must be a decision-maker or a person who experiences the immediate effects of a decision.
- A
True
- B
False
In the four-list method, what category includes the claim “It is unfair to impose greater burdens on students who lack private study space”?
What term describes a person, group, institution, community, or sometimes nonhuman entity with an important interest in or exposure to a decision's outcome?
A strong ethical problem statement should be so that it does not assume the conclusion before inquiry.
In the four-list method, information that could change the decision but has not been established belongs under .
Which questions belong in a stakeholder analysis? Select all correct answers.
- A
What interests, rights, needs, or responsibilities are involved?
- B
Does every stakeholder automatically have an equal claim?
- C
What benefits and harms might result?
- D
How much power does the stakeholder have, and has the stakeholder been accurately represented?
When increased surveillance may improve security while reducing privacy, which considerations should be used to evaluate the trade-off? Select all correct answers.
- A
Whether the burden is necessary rather than merely convenient
- B
Whether the competing benefit justifies abandoning the other value automatically
- C
Whether the burden is proportionate and fairly distributed
- D
Whether adequate safeguards are in place
Explain how to transform a vague concern about a proposed policy into a well-framed ethical question. Include the essential components of the framing and explain why the framing should remain neutral enough for inquiry.
A university's proctoring system records video during an examination. How should the statement “The system records video during an examination” be classified?
- A
Value judgment
- B
Fact
- C
Assumption
- D
Normative claim
Which of the following is best framed as an ethical question rather than a technical, legal, or personal-preference question?
- A
Which software version processes applications fastest?
- B
Should the organization use monitoring software that collects employees’ personal information without their full understanding or consent?
- C
Which interface do employees prefer?
- D
What file format does the monitoring software require?
Which statement is a descriptive fact rather than a value judgment or normative claim?
- A
The software records video during an examination.
- B
Students should be told exactly what data are collected.
- C
It is unfair to impose greater burdens on students without private study space.
- D
The university must protect academic integrity.
Which definition best describes a stakeholder in an ethical decision?
- A
Only the managers who authorize the system
- B
Only the employees who operate the system
- C
People or groups with an important interest in, or exposure to, the outcome
- D
Only people who formally vote on the decision
Which formulation best frames the monitoring-software issue as a specific ethical question?
- A
The organization should obviously adopt the new monitoring software.
- B
Is the new monitoring software technically compatible with existing systems?
- C
Do employees generally dislike being monitored?
- D
Should the organization use monitoring software that may improve cybersecurity but collect employees’ personal information without their full understanding or consent?
True or false: A decision cannot be ethically justified by facts alone, because facts do not by themselves establish what ought to be done.
- A
True
- B
False
What term names a person, group, institution, community, or sometimes nonhuman entity with an important interest in, or exposure to, the outcome of a decision?
What is the hyphenated term for the distinction between descriptions of what is the case and judgments about what ought to be the case?