When ice melts into liquid water, the change is physical because the substance remains water.
1 Matter and Measurement Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Matter and Measurement, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Air is a pure substance because it is a single gas.
- A
True
- B
False
A sample keeps the same volume when poured into different containers, but its shape changes to match each container. Which state best describes the sample?
- A
It has a definite shape and a definite volume.
- B
It takes the shape of its container while keeping a definite volume.
- C
It fills its container and has no definite volume.
- D
Its particles are far apart and move freely.
Density is the mass per unit .
The SI prefix milli- denotes a factor of .
Convert 2.5 L to milliliters. Enter the value in mL.
Select all the properties that do not depend on the amount of a sample.
- A
Density
- B
Mass
- C
Temperature
- D
Volume
Which property is chemical rather than physical?
- A
Electrical conductivity, because it can be measured without changing chemical identity
- B
Flammability, because it describes the ability to form different substances
- C
Color, because it can be observed without changing chemical identity
- D
Melting point, because it can be measured without changing chemical identity
Select all the processes that are chemical changes.
- A
Wood burns.
- B
Ice melts.
- C
Iron rusts.
- D
Liquid water vaporizes.
A balance supports measurements to the nearest 0.1 g and indicates a sample mass of 12.4 g. Which value records the measurement with appropriate precision?
- A
12.4 g
- B
12.40 g
- C
12.400 g
- D
12 g
What volume in cubic centimeters is equal to 1 mL? Enter the number of cm3.
A uniform sample is cut exactly in half. Explain what happens to its density and why.
If an object is moved to a location with different gravitational conditions, its mass can stay the same even though its weight changes.
- A
True
- B
False
A state of matter consists of ionized gas and occurs in stars. What is this state called?
- A
Liquid
- B
Solid
- C
Plasma
- D
Mixture
A sample expands to fill whichever sealed container it is placed in. Which state of matter best describes the sample?
- A
Solid
- B
Gas
- C
Liquid
Ice melts into liquid water. How should this change be classified?
- A
A chemical change, because a new substance forms
- B
A chemical change, because heat is involved
- C
A physical change, because the substance remains water
Water vapor changes into liquid water. What is the name of this phase change?
A uniform material is divided into two smaller samples. Which listed property is extensive and therefore depends on the amount of material?
- A
Color
- B
Density
- C
Mass
- D
Temperature
A lab worker considers whether a sample can catch fire and burn. Which type of property is being considered?
- A
A physical property, because it can be observed
- B
A chemical property, because burning can form different substances
- C
An extensive property, because it depends on sample size
Convert 2.4 km to meters. Enter the numerical value in meters.