A consumer has bundles A and B. The consumer regards A as at least as good as B, but does not regard B as at least as good as A. What is the relationship between the bundles?
1 Preferences and Indifference Curves Online Quiz Questions
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A consumer ranks a fruit basket at least as highly as a snack box, and the snack box at least as highly as a sandwich. If the consumer's preferences are transitive, what must follow?
- A
The sandwich must rank at least as highly as the fruit basket.
- B
The fruit basket must rank at least as highly as the sandwich.
- C
The fruit basket and sandwich must be indifferent.
Which statement correctly describes possible indifference-curve shapes for two special cases?
- A
Perfect substitutes have kinked curves, and perfect complements have straight curves.
- B
Both perfect substitutes and perfect complements must have bowed curves.
- C
Perfect substitutes can have straight curves, and perfect complements can have kinked curves.
A consumer model includes pollution as one of its variables. How should the model treat the assumption that “more is better”?
- A
The model need not assume that more pollution is preferred, because pollution is a bad rather than a desirable good.
- B
Monotonicity requires consumers to prefer more of every variable, including pollution.
- C
The presence of pollution makes preferences incomplete.
Under complete and transitive preferences, what does it imply if two distinct indifference curves appear to cross?
- A
A crossing is required whenever preferences are complete.
- B
A crossing would conflict with the rankings implied by complete and transitive preferences.
- C
A crossing is possible only when both goods are desirable.
Select all statements that correctly describe completeness of preferences.
- A
For every pair of bundles, at least one weak-preference ranking holds.
- B
Every pair of bundles must have a strict ranking in one direction.
- C
Both weak-preference directions may hold, indicating indifference.
- D
Completeness alone rules out every cycle in rankings.
Select all statements that correctly describe the roles of continuity, convexity, and local nonsatiation.
- A
Continuity rules out abrupt ranking reversals from small changes in bundles.
- B
Convexity means averages of equally preferred bundles are at least as good as the bundles averaged.
- C
Local nonsatiation means that a nearby bundle preferred to a given bundle can always be found.
- D
Completeness and transitivity alone guarantee all three of these properties.
True or false: Completeness and transitivity alone guarantee convex preferences.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: A preference relation ranks consumption bundles by whether they are affordable.
- A
True
- B
False
What preference assumption says that small changes in bundles do not produce abrupt reversals in ranking?
What assumption says that, however close a bundle is, there is always another nearby bundle the consumer prefers?
In consumer theory, a bundle is a .
A collection of indifference curves is called an .
Explain why the familiar indifference-curve picture is often downward-sloping and bowed toward the origin, and identify the assumptions behind those features.
A consumer has the preference relation A⪰B. What can be concluded from this information alone?
- A
Bundle A is affordable and bundle B is not.
- B
Bundle A ranks at least as highly as bundle B, but affordability cannot be inferred.
- C
Bundle A is strictly preferred to bundle B.
- D
The consumer is indifferent between the two bundles.
Which condition expresses completeness of preferences for two bundles A and B?
- A
The consumer must strictly prefer A to B.
- B
The consumer must be indifferent between A and B.
- C
The consumer can rank A at least as highly as B, or B at least as highly as A, or both.
- D
The consumer must be able to afford both bundles.
What is the name for the set of bundles a consumer regards as equally good?
A consumer ranks a fruit basket at least as highly as a snack box, and the snack box at least as highly as a sandwich. If preferences are transitive, what must follow?
- A
The fruit basket must rank at least as highly as the sandwich.
- B
The snack box must be strictly preferred to both other options.
- C
The consumer must be indifferent between the fruit basket and the sandwich.
- D
No conclusion about the fruit basket and sandwich is possible.
Which preference assumption says that however close a bundle is, there is always another nearby bundle the consumer prefers?
True or false: Completeness means any two bundles can be compared, while transitivity requires consistent rankings across comparisons.
- A
True
- B
False
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