You arrive at an emergency where a person may be having difficulty breathing. What should you do before approaching to assess them?
1 Respiratory Assessment and Initial Priorities Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Respiratory Assessment and Initial Priorities, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Respiratory distress means that breathing is difficult or requires increased effort.
- A
True
- B
False
A responder is assessing whether air is moving in and out of a person's lungs. Which process are they assessing?
- A
Oxygenation
- B
Ventilation
- C
Gas exchange
What term describes the transfer of oxygen into the blood?
Oxygen crosses from the alveoli into the .
A person who was struggling to breathe becomes quieter and begins breathing more slowly. This change necessarily means their breathing is improving.
- A
True
- B
False
An awake person is distressed but can choose how to sit. Which action best supports their comfort while you monitor them?
- A
Lay the person flat and keep them there.
- B
Ask the person to walk around to test their breathing.
- C
Let the person sit upright or adopt the position that makes breathing easiest.
Which findings can indicate increased work of breathing? Select all that apply.
- A
Use of accessory muscles
- B
Retractions between or below the ribs
- C
Cyanosis as a reliable early warning sign
- D
Inability to speak in full sentences
Which muscle is specifically named as helping create the pressure changes that move air during breathing?
Supplemental oxygen does not by itself correct inadequate .
While checking the airway of an unresponsive person, you suspect an obstruction but cannot see an object. What should you do?
- A
Perform a blind finger sweep to search for an obstruction.
- B
Look for an obvious obstruction, but do not perform a blind finger sweep.
- C
Use suction regardless of training or available equipment.
A person is unresponsive and not breathing normally. Which actions are part of the appropriate resuscitation response? Select all that apply.
- A
Activate EMS.
- B
Obtain an AED.
- C
Wait to see whether the person becomes responsive before summoning help.
- D
Begin CPR or rescue breathing according to training and the applicable algorithm.
A distressed person's pulse oximeter displays a reassuring value. How should you use that reading in your assessment?
- A
A normal reading proves the person is breathing effectively.
- B
The reading should replace observation of breathing effort and mental status.
- C
Use the reading as one piece of information alongside observation of the person.
An awake person has been breathing rapidly with visible effort. While you arrange help, they become quieter, appear tired, and begin breathing more slowly. Explain why this change is concerning and describe appropriate initial priorities while help is on the way.
True or false: An oxygen-saturation reading should be considered alongside observation of the person, not used as a substitute for it.
- A
True
- B
False
When tracing gas exchange in the lungs, which structure is the site where oxygen crosses into blood and carbon dioxide moves into the air to be exhaled?
- A
Alveoli
- B
Bronchi
- C
Larynx
- D
Trachea
What term describes the movement of air in and out of the lungs?
An awake person is struggling to breathe. Which positioning approach best supports them while you continue your assessment?
- A
Lay the person flat and ask them to walk around to assess their breathing.
- B
Let the person sit upright or adopt the position that makes breathing easiest.
- C
Keep the person standing so their chest stays expanded.
- D
Move the person repeatedly between positions to compare their breathing.
What clinical term describes breathing that is difficult or requires increased effort?
A person has an obstructed airway or inadequate ventilation. Which statement best describes the role of supplemental oxygen?
- A
It can increase oxygen available for breathing, but does not by itself correct an obstruction or inadequate ventilation.
- B
It automatically opens an obstructed airway.
- C
It ensures adequate air movement even if breathing is inadequate.
- D
It replaces rescue breathing whenever a person is distressed.