A patient is not breathing effectively. True or false: Providing supplemental oxygen alone replaces the need to support breathing with effective breaths.
4 Ventilation Support Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Ventilation Support, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Complete the mask-placement instruction: Choose a mask that covers the nose and mouth without covering the .
A patient needs airway support, and a cervical-spine injury is suspected. When trained, which airway-opening maneuver should be used while minimizing neck movement?
When giving a controlled BVM breath, how many seconds should the smooth bag squeeze typically take? Enter the approximate duration in seconds.
For an adult with a pulse who is in respiratory arrest, give one breath every .
During BVM ventilation, the patient's chest shows little or no rise. What is the best immediate response?
- A
Squeeze the bag harder and faster to force air into the lungs.
- B
Reposition the head and jaw, reseat the mask, and check for visible obstruction.
- C
Stop checking chest movement and rely on the bag's resistance alone.
Two trained rescuers are available for BVM ventilation. Select all statements that correctly describe the two-rescuer approach.
- A
One rescuer opens the airway and holds a two-handed mask seal while the other squeezes the bag.
- B
The mask is pressed into a seal while the bony jaw is lifted toward it.
- C
The rescuer maintaining the seal should push the soft tissue beneath the chin upward.
- D
Two rescuers can make it easier to maintain a reliable seal while ventilating.
True or false: For an adult in cardiac arrest without an advanced airway, use the CPR compression-to-ventilation protocol—commonly 30 compressions to 2 breaths—instead of the respiratory-arrest ventilation rate.
- A
True
- B
False
When monitoring BVM ventilation, select all statements supported by the guidance.
- A
Visible, symmetrical chest rise and fall is a practical immediate check.
- B
When feasible, listening for breath sounds on both sides can help assess air entry.
- C
Waveform capnography can provide breath-by-breath evidence of exhaled carbon dioxide.
- D
An absent breath sound on one side should be treated as proof that ventilation is normal.
- E
Use only one sign to assess ventilation; combining observations is unnecessary.
An adult receiving BVM support has poor circulation, and the pulse-oximetry reading remains low. Which interpretation is most accurate?
- A
It directly measures air movement into and out of the lungs, so other checks are unnecessary.
- B
It always reflects changes in breathing immediately, even when circulation is poor.
- C
It tracks blood oxygen saturation, but readings may lag or be unreliable with poor circulation.
- D
It provides breath-by-breath evidence of exhaled carbon dioxide.
A team has reassessed airway position and mask seal, but effective BVM ventilation still cannot be achieved. What should they do next?
- A
Keep squeezing the bag more forcefully until the chest rises.
- B
Seek advanced airway support without delay.
- C
Continue without reassessment because the initial technique was appropriate.
During BVM ventilation, an adult's stomach visibly distends and regurgitation occurs. Explain the likely cause and the corrective priorities for ventilation and regurgitation management.
True or false: If a person is not breathing effectively, supplemental oxygen alone replaces the need to provide effective breaths.
- A
True
- B
False
While ventilating with a bag-mask device, a patient's chest begins to rise after a gentle breath. What should the rescuer do next?
- A
Squeeze the bag rapidly and firmly to ensure a large breath.
- B
Squeeze the bag smoothly until the chest visibly rises, then release fully.
- C
Keep the bag compressed between breaths to maintain airway pressure.
- D
Deliver breaths until the stomach begins to rise.
A clinician is monitoring a patient receiving assisted ventilation. Which statement best describes what pulse oximetry can tell the clinician?
- A
It directly measures the amount of air moving into and out of the lungs.
- B
It provides breath-by-breath evidence of exhaled carbon dioxide.
- C
It tracks blood oxygen saturation, but does not measure ventilation itself.
- D
It reliably shows immediate changes in breathing even when circulation is poor.
An adult has a pulse but is in respiratory arrest. According to the guidance in this material, what ventilation rate is reasonable? Enter the rate in breaths per minute.
When two trained rescuers are available for bag-mask ventilation, which division of tasks is recommended?
- A
One opens the airway and holds a two-handed mask seal; the other squeezes the bag.
- B
One holds the mask with one hand while the other closes the airway during each breath.
- C
One squeezes the bag while the other presses on the soft tissue beneath the chin.
- D
Both rescuers squeeze the bag together while a third person holds the mask.
A patient needing assisted ventilation may have a cervical-spine injury. Which airway-opening approach best follows the guidance in this material?
- A
Use a head-tilt–chin-lift with full neck extension.
- B
Press the soft tissue beneath the chin to open the airway.
- C
Keep the airway closed and rely on supplemental oxygen.
- D
Minimize neck movement and use a jaw thrust when trained.
Which monitoring method, when available, provides breath-by-breath evidence of exhaled carbon dioxide during assisted ventilation?
During bag-mask ventilation, a patient's stomach visibly distends. Which response best addresses this problem?
- A
Increase the force and volume of each breath to overcome the problem.
- B
Reduce volume and pressure, slow delivery, allow full exhalation, and reassess the seal and airway.
- C
Continue at the same rate but hold each breath in longer.
- D
Stop checking the airway and rely only on the pulse oximeter.