A connected undirected graph has exactly four vertices of odd degree. Which conclusion follows?
11 Graph Properties and Applications Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 11 Graph Properties and Applications, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A Hamiltonian path and an Eulerian path have the same defining requirement: each must use every edge exactly once.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the chromatic number of an odd cycle?
In Hall’s marriage theorem, the set of vertices in the opposite part adjacent to at least one vertex of S is called the of S.
A simple connected planar graph has eight vertices. Which is the greatest number of edges allowed by the standard planar bound?
- A
14
- B
16
- C
18
- D
24
Select all applications that are most naturally modeled by vertex coloring or an Eulerian route.
- A
Inspect every road.
- B
Visit every city exactly once.
- C
Schedule exams with shared students at different times.
- D
Pair every participant exactly once.
A matching to which no additional edge can be added is called .
Every maximal matching in a graph is necessarily a maximum matching.
- A
True
- B
False
A connected plane graph has six vertices and eight edges. How many faces does it have, including the unbounded exterior face?
A bipartite graph has parts of sizes five and three. What can be concluded about the existence of a Hamiltonian path?
- A
It is guaranteed because both parts are nonempty.
- B
It cannot exist because the part sizes differ by more than one.
- C
It can exist only if the graph is planar.
- D
It is guaranteed if every vertex has degree at least two.
Select all statements that are correct about planar graphs or planar bipartite graphs.
- A
For a simple connected planar bipartite graph, ∣E∣≤2∣V∣−4 under the stated conditions.
- B
Every drawing of a planar graph must be crossing-free.
- C
K3,3 is nonplanar because its nine edges exceed the planar bipartite bound for six vertices.
- D
A graph is nonplanar whenever one drawing of it contains a crossing.
A university must schedule examinations so that two examinations sharing a student are not held at the same time. Explain how to model this situation as a graph-coloring problem and what the chromatic number represents.
Three students have project preferences A:{1,2}, B:{2,3}, and C:{1,3}. The assignments A→1, B→2, and C→3 form which kind of matching?
- A
It is maximal but not maximum.
- B
It is a perfect matching.
- C
It is an Eulerian circuit in the assignment graph.
- D
It violates Hall’s condition because project 3 is used.
A connected undirected graph has vertex degrees 3, 2, 4, 3, and 2. Which conclusion follows?
- A
An Eulerian circuit but no Eulerian path
- B
An Eulerian path but no Eulerian circuit
- C
Neither an Eulerian path nor an Eulerian circuit
- D
Both an Eulerian path and an Eulerian circuit
A street-sweeping crew wants to traverse every road in a neighborhood, with roads represented by edges. Which graph problem most directly models this requirement?
- A
A Hamiltonian path problem
- B
A vertex-coloring problem
- C
An Eulerian route problem
- D
A matching problem
In an examination schedule, each vertex represents an exam and an edge joins exams that share students. What graph operation assigns time slots so that conflicting exams are not simultaneous?
- A
Assigning colors to vertices
- B
Finding a Hamiltonian cycle
- C
Finding a perfect matching
- D
Counting faces in a plane embedding
True or false: Every maximal matching in a graph is also a maximum matching.
- A
True
- B
False
A connected plane graph has ∣V∣=6 vertices and ∣E∣=9 edges. How many faces, including the exterior face, does it have?
- A
4
- B
5
- C
6
- D
7
What is the greatest number of edges allowed by the bipartite planar bound for a simple connected bipartite planar graph with 6 vertices?
What theorem gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a bipartite graph to have a matching that covers every vertex in a specified part?