2 Theories of Collective Action Online Quiz Questions

During an unfamiliar emergency, people observe one another, agree on how to interpret what is happening, and develop shared expectations about what to do. Which theory best explains this process?

Residents oppose a local policy but have difficulty coordinating. Which perspective most directly highlights how organizers, communication channels, meeting space, and allies can make a campaign feasible?

A government becomes more responsive after a policy shift. According to political process theory, which conclusion best describes what this change means for a movement?

Select all the examples of political opportunities emphasized by political process theory.

Select all the elements that a collective-action frame may provide to make a movement’s claims meaningful.

Older accounts of contagion theory often portrayed crowds as irrational and paid too little attention to participants’ purposes and social relationships.

According to relative deprivation theory, experiencing hardship by itself automatically produces collective protest.

What term describes the movement participants’ shared sense of identity, which Alberto Melucci says is created and sustained through interaction?

In political process theory, what term refers to formal organizations and informal networks that help mobilize people?

A movement campaigns for cultural recognition and greater control over everyday life. Explain how new social movement approaches would analyze its aims, and clarify whether this perspective means material inequality no longer matters.

A crowd’s behavior spreads as people imitate one another and are influenced by shared emotion. Which theory most directly highlights this process?

Because grievances are widespread while collective action is not, perceived injustice alone is usually insufficient to explain why a movement mobilizes.

After a flood disrupts ordinary services, residents discuss what to do and come to treat taking essential supplies as acceptable. Which explanation best fits how their shared expectations developed?

A community experiences economic hardship but does not organize a protest. Later, residents compare their treatment with that of a similar community and come to see the difference as unjust. Which concept most directly captures this newly perceived grievance?

Residents oppose a local policy, but their initial meetings do not lead to a campaign. Which development would most directly strengthen the practical capacity to organize, as emphasized by resource mobilization theory?

In political process theory, what term refers to the formal organizations and informal networks through which people can be mobilized?

A movement notices that government leaders disagree over a proposed policy and decides to press its demands while the disagreement is visible. Which political process concept best describes the opening the movement is responding to?

What concept names the shared sense of identity that participants create and sustain through interaction in a movement?