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8 Institutional Change and Comparative Cases Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 8 Institutional Change and Comparative Cases, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Written response
1 point

In what year did state ratification make the Nineteenth Amendment part of the U.S. Constitution?

02
Fill in the blank
1 point

When movement goals or organizations gain a continuing place in official procedures, that process is called .

03
True or false
1 point

True or false: A movement can contribute to institutional change even if it loses a specific vote, for example by shifting public expectations or building organizations.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

04
Choose one
1 point

Which development is the clearest example of a movement goal becoming institutionalized?

  1. A

    Officials make a one-time public statement acknowledging a protest.

  2. B

    A new commission is established to continue addressing the movement’s concerns.

  3. C

    A demonstration attracts attention but produces no continuing official process.

  4. D

    An agency enforces existing rules against movement participants.

05
Written response
1 point

Which federal act addressed discriminatory barriers to voting in 1965?

06
Choose all
1 point

Select all the actions that directly engage formal institutional decision-making channels, rather than primarily using disruption or building alliances.

  1. A

    Organize a boycott to make an issue difficult for authorities to ignore.

  2. B

    Lobby legislators about a proposed policy.

  3. C

    Pursue litigation through the courts.

  4. D

    Build alliances connecting constituencies with influential actors outside formal decision channels.

  5. E

    Work through political parties or government agencies.

07
Choose one
1 point

Which scenario best illustrates change in an informal norm rather than a formal rule?

  1. A

    A legislature changes the formal procedure for registering voters.

  2. B

    A court invalidates a law that restricted voting.

  3. C

    Public expectations shift about who belongs in public life, without a change to written rules.

  4. D

    An agency creates a regular public-comment process.

08
True or false
1 point

True or false: Institutional access may produce concrete reforms and trade-offs without automatically meaning that a movement has been co-opted.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

09
Fill in the blank
1 point

Institutions may delay reform, enforce existing rules, repress activists, or concessions.

10
Choose one
1 point

Which scenario best illustrates coalition-building and brokerage?

  1. A

    A campaign stages a march to raise the public cost of ignoring an issue.

  2. B

    A court enforces an existing rule against activists.

  3. C

    An alliance links several constituencies with influential officials who can help translate their demands into policy.

  4. D

    An agency adopts movement language but leaves its practices unchanged.

11
Choose all
1 point

When assessing institutional change beyond the passage of laws, which dimensions should researchers examine? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Whether a policy is implemented.

  2. B

    Whether a campaign won its most recent vote.

  3. C

    Who has access to decision-making.

  4. D

    Whether cultural norms changed.

  5. E

    What unintended effects followed.

12
Choose one
1 point

What institutional effect did federal civil rights legislation and its enforcement mechanisms have in the civil rights case?

  1. A

    It replaced community organizing with state-level campaigns.

  2. B

    It shifted authority toward the national government and provided tools for challenging discrimination.

  3. C

    It ended the need for further political action by guaranteeing equal implementation.

  4. D

    It limited the movement’s claims to changes in constitutional voting rules.

13
Written response
1 point

What commission did the Civil Rights Act of 1964 establish?

14
Open ended
1 point

How did the Nineteenth Amendment change voting rules, and why did it not ensure equal access in practice? Identify at least one barrier affecting Black women and the citizenship-related barriers faced by many Native American women.

15
Choose one
1 point

A movement challenges the widespread assumption that a particular group does not belong in public life. What kind of institution is it primarily challenging?

  1. A

    A law that changes eligibility to vote

  2. B

    An assumption about who belongs in public life

  3. C

    A constitutional amendment ratified by states

  4. D

    A regular procedure for public participation

16
Written response
1 point

What process label describes demonstrations, boycotts, and strikes making an issue difficult for authorities or the public to ignore?

17
Choose one
1 point

Organizers build relationships with officials, lobby legislators, and pursue litigation to advance their demands. Which process best describes these activities?

  1. A

    Institutionalization

  2. B

    Resistance and redirection

  3. C

    Negotiation and access

  4. D

    Disruption and agenda-setting

18
Choose one
1 point

A city creates a permanent public-participation channel in response to a movement's demands. Which process does this most directly illustrate?

  1. A

    Institutionalization

  2. B

    Disruption and agenda-setting

  3. C

    Resistance and redirection

  4. D

    Coalition-building and brokerage

19
True or false
1 point

True or false: When a movement gains institutional access, it has necessarily been co-opted and can no longer achieve meaningful gains.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

20
Choose one
1 point

After the Nineteenth Amendment became part of the Constitution, many Black women and Native American women still faced barriers to voting. What does this outcome best demonstrate?

  1. A

    The amendment immediately removed every barrier to voting for women.

  2. B

    The movement achieved only an informal change in public expectations.

  3. C

    The amendment gave voting authority exclusively to state governments.

  4. D

    A formal voting rule changed, but barriers still restricted access in practice.