True or false: Misinformation is false information shared without necessarily intending harm.
2 Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Attacks Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Attacks, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
An organization is inventorying its attack surface. Which item is an example of a point where an attacker could enter or affect its systems?
- A
A phishing email used to reach an employee
- B
An internet-facing remote-access service
- C
A criminal group seeking financial gain
- D
A password-spraying attempt against user accounts
Malware that secretly monitors activity or collects information is called .
What category of malware self-replicates and spreads between systems without needing to attach to another file?
True or false: A zero-day vulnerability may be known to the vendor but still lack an effective fix available to the affected organization.
- A
True
- B
False
An application claims to be a useful utility, but it performs unauthorized actions after a user installs and runs it. Which malware category best fits this behavior?
- A
A worm that spreads between systems without attaching to a file
- B
A virus that spreads when its infected host file is run
- C
A Trojan that poses as a useful application to persuade someone to run it
- D
Ransomware that denies access to data and demands payment
What is the term for phishing that uses text messages?
Select all statements that correctly distinguish credential attack techniques.
- A
Brute force tries many passwords against an account.
- B
Credential stuffing tries a small number of common passwords against many accounts.
- C
Password spraying tries a small number of common passwords against many accounts.
- D
Credential stuffing is limited to passwords invented by the attacker and never reuses stolen credentials.
A denial-of-service attack uses many systems or sources to increase its scale. This is a attack.
Select all statements that correctly describe social-engineering techniques.
- A
Vishing uses text messages to impersonate a trusted sender.
- B
Baiting offers something appealing to provoke an unsafe action.
- C
Pretexting is the use of a compromised software update to affect customers.
- D
Tailgating follows an authorized person into a restricted physical area.
A company discovers that an attacker compromised a software supplier's update path to affect customers who installed the update. Which attack technique best describes this scenario?
- A
A replay attack
- B
A supply-chain compromise
- C
A buffer overflow
- D
A watering-hole attack
An application places untrusted user input into a database query, allowing the input to alter the query's meaning. Which technique is being used?
- A
A buffer overflow caused by excess data exceeding reserved memory
- B
A replay attack that retransmits captured authentication data
- C
A race condition that exploits a change between a check and an action
- D
SQL injection caused by untrusted input altering a database query
A staff member receives a convincing invoice email linking to a look-alike sign-in page. The staff member enters a password, and an attacker then uses it to access the organization's cloud service. Explain the likely actor and motive, the attack vector, the attack surfaces, and the weakness exploited.
An attacker deploys ransomware and demands payment from multiple businesses. Which threat actor category best fits the likely financial motive?
- A
Hacktivist
- B
Organized crime
- C
Nation-state
- D
Unskilled attacker
An attacker sends a deceptive email designed specifically to trick a company's chief executive. Which social-engineering technique is the most specific name for this attack?
- A
Whaling
- B
Smishing
- C
Vishing
- D
Typosquatting
Malware copies itself across a network to infect other systems without attaching to another file. Which malware category best describes it?
- A
Trojan
- B
Virus
- C
Worm
- D
Spyware
An attacker tries a small number of common passwords against many user accounts. Which credential attack is this?
- A
Credential stuffing
- B
Password spraying
- C
Brute force
- D
Privilege escalation
A zero-day vulnerability must be unknown to the software vendor.
- A
True
- B
False
What attack technique involves compromising a website that a particular target group is likely to visit? Enter the name of the technique.
A system checks that a file is safe to use, but an attacker changes the file before the system acts on it. Enter the name of this weakness or technique.