True or false: Every patient scheduled for a CT scan should fast, regardless of the specific exam or instructions provided.
3 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 3 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine Diagnostics, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: Ultrasound imaging uses sound waves rather than ionizing radiation.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has an implanted medical device and is scheduled for MRI. What must the MRI team verify before scanning? Enter the two-word item.
What two-word term is sometimes used for an area of increased tracer uptake on a bone scan?
For some pelvic ultrasound exams, the patient may be instructed to arrive with a .
Because eating can affect a gallbladder ultrasound, the patient may be instructed to before the exam.
A patient scheduled for a chest radiograph says they might be pregnant. What is the best response?
- A
Tell the patient that every radiograph must be canceled during pregnancy.
- B
Ask the patient to tell the technologist before the exam so the care team can assess the safest appropriate imaging plan.
- C
Reassure the patient that radiographs use sound waves, so pregnancy is irrelevant.
- D
Tell the patient to proceed without mentioning it because radiographs have no radiation.
During a contrast-enhanced CT, a patient develops throat swelling and difficulty breathing. What is the priority action?
- A
Reassure the patient that the symptoms are a routine effect of contrast.
- B
Notify the imaging team immediately and activate the facility's emergency response.
- C
Encourage the patient to walk around and reassess later.
- D
Wait until the scan is complete before reporting the symptoms.
Which statement correctly compares CT and MRI?
- A
CT uses sound waves to create cross-sectional images, while MRI uses ionizing radiation.
- B
CT uses x-rays to create cross-sectional images, while MRI is particularly useful for soft-tissue detail and does not use ionizing radiation.
- C
CT and MRI both use ionizing radiation to show anatomy.
- D
MRI shows anatomy only and cannot provide soft-tissue detail.
A PET/CT shows an area of increased tracer uptake. Which interpretation is most accurate?
- A
It proves cancer because increased uptake occurs only in cancer.
- B
It rules out cancer because the tracer has accumulated in tissue.
- C
It may occur for reasons other than cancer and does not establish a diagnosis by itself.
- D
It shows anatomy only and provides no information about tracer activity.
A patient has received a radiotracer for a bone scan and will return later for imaging. Which instructions are appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A
Drink fluids as instructed after the injection.
- B
Empty the bladder before imaging if instructed.
- C
Tell the team about possible pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- D
Assume that any area of increased uptake proves cancer.
Before a contrast-enhanced CT, which information should the patient report because it may affect planning? Select all that apply.
- A
A previous reaction to iodinated contrast.
- B
Kidney disease or impaired kidney function.
- C
Current medications and relevant allergies.
- D
Whether the patient has ever had an MRI.
A chest radiograph shows an opacity. Explain why this finding alone does not prove pneumonia and what other information should be considered.
Before a radiograph, what type of personal item might a patient be asked to remove because it could interfere with the image?
A patient asks why a pelvic ultrasound may require drinking water and not urinating beforehand. Which explanation is best?
- A
Every ultrasound requires fasting.
- B
Preparation depends on the body area; some studies may require a full bladder.
- C
All patients should ignore preparation instructions because ultrasound requires no preparation.
True or false: MRI uses ionizing radiation.
- A
True
- B
False
During an intravenous contrast injection for CT, what temporary taste might a patient notice?
A patient with an implanted medical device is scheduled for MRI. What should the patient do before entering the MRI environment?
- A
Assume the device is safe if it has not caused symptoms.
- B
Disclose the exact device and provide its identification information for safety verification.
- C
Enter the scanner and report discomfort only if it occurs.
A patient has received radiotracer for a bone scan and will return later for imaging. Which instruction supports clearing radiotracer that does not bind to bone?
- A
Drink fluids as instructed after the injection.
- B
Avoid all fluids until imaging is complete.
- C
Assume that post-injection instructions are unnecessary.
A patient scheduled for whole-body PET/CT asks why the imaging team instructed them not to eat for several hours. Which explanation is most accurate?
- A
Food can alter tracer distribution and reduce scan quality.
- B
Fasting prevents the CT portion of the exam from using radiation.
- C
Eating beforehand makes every PET scan show cancer.
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