True or false: A laboratory result outside its reference interval automatically establishes that the patient has a disease.
7 Integrated Diagnostic Findings and Practice Questions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Integrated Diagnostic Findings and, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A patient scheduled for a fasting blood test asks whether they may drink coffee with cream and take all their usual medicines. What is the safest guidance?
- A
Drink coffee with cream and take all usual medicines because fasting applies only to food.
- B
Follow the specific clinician or laboratory instructions, and ask the clinician how to handle medicines.
- C
Stop all medicines until after the blood test.
- D
Drink any beverage as long as no solid food is eaten.
True or false: A patient scheduled for a biopsy should stop their blood thinner on their own if they are concerned about bleeding.
- A
True
- B
False
A potassium result is markedly high, and the laboratory flags the sample as possibly affected by a process that can alter the result. What is the name of that sample problem?
A CBC shows hemoglobin below the laboratory reference interval. Low hemoglobin can indicate , but it does not identify the cause.
A urinalysis shows nitrites, but the patient has no urinary symptoms. Nitrites may indicate , but they do not establish a diagnosis by themselves.
A patient scheduled for CT with intravenous contrast has chronic kidney disease and reports a prior contrast reaction. Select all information the patient should make sure the radiology team knows before contrast is given.
- A
A history of chronic kidney disease
- B
The time of the patient's last routine dental visit
- C
A prior reaction to contrast
- D
The patient's usual breakfast time
Before an MRI, a patient mentions a pacemaker and a metal fragment from an old injury. Select all details the patient should disclose to the MRI team for safety screening before entering the scanner room.
- A
The pacemaker
- B
A history of wearing contact lenses
- C
The metal fragment from an old injury
- D
A preference for a quiet waiting area
A patient has ongoing chest pressure and an elevated troponin that rises on repeat testing. What clinical finding does this pattern indicate?
A laboratory reports a markedly high potassium result and flags the sample as possibly hemolyzed. What is the safest response?
- A
Dismiss the result because hemolysis may have affected it.
- B
Promptly notify the responsible clinician and follow the facility's urgent-result protocol.
- C
Wait for another routine test before telling anyone.
- D
Ask the patient to change their diet and repeat the test at their next visit.
The day after colonoscopy, a patient reports severe abdominal pain, fever, dizziness, and ongoing rectal bleeding. What should they be taught to do?
- A
Seek urgent medical care.
- B
Wait for a routine follow-up, even if symptoms continue.
- C
Treat the symptoms as expected and avoid contacting a clinician.
- D
Drive themselves to a routine appointment several days later.
A patient has not completed the prescribed bowel preparation and has no ride home after a planned colonoscopy with sedation. What should the patient do, and why?
True or false: A normal laboratory result always rules out the disease being investigated.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient has no urinary symptoms, but a urinalysis shows nitrites. Which interpretation is most appropriate?
- A
Diagnose a UTI based on the nitrite result alone.
- B
Consider the full urinalysis and clinical picture; the nitrite result alone does not establish a UTI.
- C
Rule out a UTI because the patient has no urinary symptoms.
- D
Ignore the result because nitrites are not relevant to urine testing.
When fasting is required for a blood test, what is generally the only drink allowed during the specified fasting period?
A complete blood count shows hemoglobin below the laboratory reference interval. What can be concluded from this result alone?
- A
The patient definitely has iron-deficiency anemia.
- B
The patient has no clinically relevant condition because only one result is abnormal.
- C
Anemia is possible, but the result alone does not identify its cause.
- D
The result proves that the laboratory reference interval is incorrect.
Before an MRI, a patient reports having a pacemaker and a metal fragment from an old injury. What should the technologist do?
- A
Proceed because old metal fragments and pacemakers are always safe during MRI.
- B
Pause routine preparation and have the MRI team screen the pacemaker and fragment before the patient enters the scanner room.
- C
Cancel the MRI because every pacemaker and metal fragment makes MRI impossible.
- D
Ask the patient to remove the metal fragment before entering the scanner room.
A patient scheduled for CT with intravenous contrast reports chronic kidney disease and a previous reaction to contrast. What is the priority?
- A
Notify the radiology team before contrast is given and provide details of the prior reaction and kidney history.
- B
Proceed with contrast because a prior reaction is unrelated to future contrast use.
- C
Have the patient independently stop all medicines before the scan.
- D
Wait until after the scan to tell the team about the kidney disease and prior reaction.
A patient has not completed the prescribed bowel preparation and has no ride home after a planned colonoscopy with sedation. What should the patient do?
- A
Continue with the procedure and drive home slowly after sedation.
- B
Repeat the bowel preparation using any available instructions and arrange a ride afterward.
- C
Contact the endoscopy team for instructions and do not proceed without a safe ride home.
- D
Skip the rest of the preparation and ask the patient to find a ride only after the procedure.
A patient scheduled for a biopsy asks whether to stop a blood thinner. What should the patient do with the medication unless the procedural clinician gives specific instructions?
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