Free Practice Quiz Question List

4 Budgeting for Planning and Control Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Budgeting for Planning and Control, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
True or false
1 point

True or false: A budget is a quantified plan for a future period.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

02
Choose one
1 point

A manufacturer pays for factory utilities and equipment depreciation. Which production-cost category includes these costs?

  1. A

    Direct materials

  2. B

    Manufacturing overhead

  3. C

    Selling and administrative expense

  4. D

    Direct labor

03
Written response
1 point

What budget covers expenses such as sales commissions, advertising, office salaries, and rent?

04
Fill in the blank
1 point

Complete the production-budget formula: Units to produce=Budgeted unit sales+\text{Units to produce} = \text{Budgeted unit sales} + −Beginning finished-goods inventory - \text{Beginning finished-goods inventory}.

05
Choose all
1 point

Which items are relevant when calculating budgeted direct-material purchases? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Materials required for planned production

  2. B

    Desired ending raw-material inventory

  3. C

    Beginning raw-material inventory

  4. D

    Expected selling price per unit

  5. E

    Expected wage rate

06
Fill in the blank
1 point

Within the relevant range, a cost that remains constant as activity changes is a cost.

07
True or false
1 point

True or false: A budget variance is automatically evidence of poor performance.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

08
Choose all
1 point

Which activities are ways managers use budgets for planning and control? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Set targets for future activity

  2. B

    Decide in advance how to use resources

  3. C

    Compare actual performance with the plan

  4. D

    Guarantee that actual results will match the plan

  5. E

    Eliminate the need to investigate differences

09
Choose one
1 point

Which operating budget is usually prepared first because it drives many of the other plans?

  1. A

    Production-cost budget

  2. B

    Selling and administrative expense budget

  3. C

    Sales budget

  4. D

    Budgeted income statement

10
Choose one
1 point

A company expects to sell 1,5001{,}500 units at $24\$24 per unit. What is its budgeted sales revenue?

  1. A

    $36,000\$36{,}000

  2. B

    $24,000\$24{,}000

  3. C

    $1,524\$1{,}524

  4. D

    $62,500\$62{,}500

11
Written response
1 point

Planned production is 900900 units. Each unit requires 0.40.4 direct labor hours, and the expected wage rate is $20\$20 per hour. What is the budgeted direct labor cost in dollars?

12
Choose one
1 point

Actual activity differs substantially from the planned level. Which budget can help managers compare expected costs at the actual activity level?

  1. A

    Flexible budget

  2. B

    Static budget

  3. C

    Sales budget

  4. D

    Production budget

13
Choose one
1 point

Selling expense includes a commission of $3\$3 per unit sold and fixed monthly expenses of $8,000\$8{,}000. If the company expects to sell 1,2001{,}200 units, what is its budgeted selling expense?

  1. A

    $3,600\$3{,}600

  2. B

    $8,000\$8{,}000

  3. C

    $11,600\$11{,}600

  4. D

    $14,400\$14{,}400

14
Open ended
1 point

Explain how a production budget uses sales and inventory information to determine planned production. Include a calculation for budgeted sales of 1,0001{,}000 units, desired ending finished-goods inventory of 150150 units, and beginning finished-goods inventory of 100100 units.

15
True or false
1 point

A static budget is prepared for one planned activity level.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

16
Choose one
1 point

A manufacturer pays for electricity used to operate its factory. Which production-cost category best classifies this cost?

  1. A

    Direct materials

  2. B

    Direct labor

  3. C

    Manufacturing overhead

  4. D

    Selling and administrative expense

17
Choose one
1 point

A business expects to sell 1,2501{,}250 units at $32\$32 per unit. What is its budgeted sales revenue?

  1. A

    $38,000\$38{,}000

  2. B

    $40,000\$40{,}000

  3. C

    $41,250\$41{,}250

  4. D

    $42,000\$42{,}000

18
Written response
1 point

Which operating budget is usually prepared first because its forecast drives many of the other operating plans?

19
Choose one
1 point

After a period ends, a manager compares actual results with the budget and investigates significant differences. Which budgeting purpose is the manager carrying out?

  1. A

    Compare actual performance with the budget and investigate meaningful differences.

  2. B

    Set targets for future activity and decide how resources will be used.

  3. C

    Forecast expected unit sales and sales revenue.

  4. D

    Calculate the inventory needed to support planned sales.

20
Written response
1 point

A manufacturer expects sales of 2,4002{,}400 units, wants 380380 units in ending finished-goods inventory, and begins with 290290 units. How many units should it plan to produce?