True or false: A budget is a quantified plan for a future period.
4 Budgeting for Planning and Control Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Budgeting for Planning and Control, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A manufacturer pays for factory utilities and equipment depreciation. Which production-cost category includes these costs?
- A
Direct materials
- B
Manufacturing overhead
- C
Selling and administrative expense
- D
Direct labor
What budget covers expenses such as sales commissions, advertising, office salaries, and rent?
Complete the production-budget formula: Units to produce=Budgeted unit sales+−Beginning finished-goods inventory.
Which items are relevant when calculating budgeted direct-material purchases? Select all that apply.
- A
Materials required for planned production
- B
Desired ending raw-material inventory
- C
Beginning raw-material inventory
- D
Expected selling price per unit
- E
Expected wage rate
Within the relevant range, a cost that remains constant as activity changes is a cost.
True or false: A budget variance is automatically evidence of poor performance.
- A
True
- B
False
Which activities are ways managers use budgets for planning and control? Select all that apply.
- A
Set targets for future activity
- B
Decide in advance how to use resources
- C
Compare actual performance with the plan
- D
Guarantee that actual results will match the plan
- E
Eliminate the need to investigate differences
Which operating budget is usually prepared first because it drives many of the other plans?
- A
Production-cost budget
- B
Selling and administrative expense budget
- C
Sales budget
- D
Budgeted income statement
A company expects to sell 1,500 units at $24 per unit. What is its budgeted sales revenue?
- A
$36,000
- B
$24,000
- C
$1,524
- D
$62,500
Planned production is 900 units. Each unit requires 0.4 direct labor hours, and the expected wage rate is $20 per hour. What is the budgeted direct labor cost in dollars?
Actual activity differs substantially from the planned level. Which budget can help managers compare expected costs at the actual activity level?
- A
Flexible budget
- B
Static budget
- C
Sales budget
- D
Production budget
Selling expense includes a commission of $3 per unit sold and fixed monthly expenses of $8,000. If the company expects to sell 1,200 units, what is its budgeted selling expense?
- A
$3,600
- B
$8,000
- C
$11,600
- D
$14,400
Explain how a production budget uses sales and inventory information to determine planned production. Include a calculation for budgeted sales of 1,000 units, desired ending finished-goods inventory of 150 units, and beginning finished-goods inventory of 100 units.
A static budget is prepared for one planned activity level.
- A
True
- B
False
A manufacturer pays for electricity used to operate its factory. Which production-cost category best classifies this cost?
- A
Direct materials
- B
Direct labor
- C
Manufacturing overhead
- D
Selling and administrative expense
A business expects to sell 1,250 units at $32 per unit. What is its budgeted sales revenue?
- A
$38,000
- B
$40,000
- C
$41,250
- D
$42,000
Which operating budget is usually prepared first because its forecast drives many of the other operating plans?
After a period ends, a manager compares actual results with the budget and investigates significant differences. Which budgeting purpose is the manager carrying out?
- A
Compare actual performance with the budget and investigate meaningful differences.
- B
Set targets for future activity and decide how resources will be used.
- C
Forecast expected unit sales and sales revenue.
- D
Calculate the inventory needed to support planned sales.
A manufacturer expects sales of 2,400 units, wants 380 units in ending finished-goods inventory, and begins with 290 units. How many units should it plan to produce?