A patient has no known or suspected infection. Should the care team still apply Standard Precautions?
4 Patient Safety and Infection Prevention Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Patient Safety and Infection Prevention, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
What safety term describes an event that could have caused harm but did not?
Before providing care, you notice that your hands are visibly soiled. What should you do?
- A
Use alcohol-based hand rub because it is the preferred method in every situation.
- B
Wash with soap and water because the hands are visibly soiled.
- C
Put on gloves without cleaning the hands.
- D
Wipe the hands on a clean towel before providing care.
The baseline infection-prevention practices used for every patient are called .
A patient is weak, confused, and unfamiliar with the care setting. Which approach best supports fall prevention?
- A
Use the same fall-prevention measure for every patient, regardless of condition.
- B
Wait for a fall to occur before changing the patient's care plan.
- C
Assess the patient's individual risks, choose suitable measures, and communicate the plan.
- D
Focus only on the patient's medications and ignore the surroundings.
Wearing gloves means a healthcare worker does not need to perform hand hygiene before or after glove use.
- A
True
- B
False
A room is being prepared for patient care. Which actions help reduce environmental hazards? Select all that apply.
- A
Keep walkways clear.
- B
Leave a spill until the end of the shift if no one has fallen.
- C
Address spills promptly.
- D
Ensure there is adequate lighting.
- E
Check that equipment works and is positioned safely.
What category of Transmission-Based Precautions is named for spread by droplets?
During a handoff, share important risks and prevention plans, then confirm that the understands what needs attention.
Which statements about Transmission-Based Precautions are correct? Select all that apply.
- A
They are added to Standard Precautions when a patient is known or suspected to have an infection that can spread in healthcare.
- B
They replace Standard Precautions whenever infection is suspected.
- C
Contact is one of the categories.
- D
Droplet is one of the categories.
- E
Protective is one of the categories named in the material.
A staff member experiences a needlestick involving a used sharp. What is the appropriate response?
- A
Wait to see whether symptoms develop before telling anyone.
- B
Follow the organization's immediate first-aid and reporting procedures without delay.
- C
Continue working and report the exposure at the end of the week.
- D
Dispose of the used sharp in ordinary waste and take no further action.
A near miss occurs during care, but no one is harmed. Explain how a systems approach to learning from this event could help prevent future harm.
A family member notices that a patient's usual mobility aid is not within reach. Which response reflects the role of patients and families in shared safety?
- A
They should avoid asking questions so the care team can work without interruption.
- B
They should only report safety concerns after harm has occurred.
- C
They can share relevant information, ask questions, and alert staff to possible safety concerns.
- D
They should replace established facility procedures with their own safety plans.
A patient's condition changes after a medication, and care is about to transfer to another team. The patient's risks should be reassessed and important prevention plans shared during the handoff.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient feels weak and unsteady when getting up. Which action best applies an individualized fall-prevention plan?
- A
Ask the patient to walk alone to build confidence.
- B
Provide walking assistance and keep the call bell within reach.
- C
Keep the patient in bed without reassessing their needs.
- D
Move mobility aids out of the way to clear the room.
What is the name of the baseline infection-prevention practices used for every patient, whether or not an infection is known or suspected?
After providing care, a worker notices visible soil on their hands. Which hand-hygiene action is appropriate?
- A
Use alcohol-based hand rub only after removing gloves.
- B
Use soap and water for every hand-cleaning moment, regardless of hand condition.
- C
Use soap and water when hands are visibly dirty or soiled.
- D
Skip hand hygiene if gloves will be worn.
A mislabeled supply is noticed before it reaches a patient, so no one is harmed. What is the best response?
- A
Report the near miss through the appropriate process so the team can identify hazards.
- B
Take no action because no one was injured.
- C
Wait until the same event causes harm before raising the concern.
- D
Focus only on identifying and blaming the person involved.
What is the safety term for an event that could have caused harm but did not?
A procedure is expected to create a risk of body-fluid splashes. Which approach to PPE selection is most appropriate?
- A
Wear gloves only, regardless of the likely exposure.
- B
Select PPE for the task; a gown and face or eye protection may be needed for splash risk.
- C
Use the same PPE for every task to avoid changing equipment.
- D
Choose PPE based only on whether the patient has a confirmed infection.