True or false: Kidney function can affect the appropriate dose of gabapentin or pregabalin.
6 Adverse Effects and Risk Reduction Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Adverse Effects and Risk Reduction, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Unused opioids should be handled through an appropriate or disposal option.
A patient has just started an analgesic and does not yet know whether it causes drowsiness or affects judgment. Which safety step is most appropriate?
- A
Drive as usual unless pain relief seems weak.
- B
Avoid driving or operating machinery until the medicine's effects are known.
- C
Drive only after taking the medicine with food.
- D
Operate machinery only if another person is present.
What category describes medicines such as gabapentin or certain antidepressants that may help pain even though pain relief is not their only or original use?
What is the FDA's adult upper limit for acetaminophen in a 24-hour period, in mg? This limit is not a target, and some products specify a lower maximum.
A patient uses a prescription pain medicine and is considering an over-the-counter cold remedy. What is the safest next step to reduce the risk of accidentally taking too much acetaminophen?
- A
Take both products together as long as they have different brand names.
- B
Take an extra dose of the prescription product to offset the cold remedy.
- C
Check both labels for acetaminophen and ask a pharmacist or clinician if unsure.
- D
Stop all medicines permanently without consulting anyone.
NSAIDs can cause ulcers or .
True or false: A person taking opioids long term should abruptly stop them as soon as pain improves, without discussing a plan with the prescriber.
- A
True
- B
False
An older adult with kidney disease takes a blood thinner and is considering ibuprofen for pain. What is the most appropriate next step?
- A
Start a high dose so the treatment period can be shorter.
- B
Ask a clinician or pharmacist whether an NSAID is appropriate.
- C
Combine two NSAIDs to reduce the dose of each.
- D
Ignore the kidney disease if the NSAID is available without a prescription.
A clinician is preparing to start treatment for a patient's pain. Which steps belong in the pre-treatment assessment? Select all that apply.
- A
Assess the cause and severity of pain and how it affects function.
- B
Review relevant medical conditions and past medication problems.
- C
Ignore nonprescription medicines and supplements unless symptoms occur.
- D
Review prescription, over-the-counter, and supplement use.
- E
Agree on practical treatment goals, such as improved sleep or walking.
Which findings are listed warning signs of a possible opioid overdose? Select all that apply.
- A
The person cannot be awakened.
- B
Breathing is very slow or shallow.
- C
The person's lips or fingertips look blue or gray.
- D
The person feels mildly nauseated but is alert and breathing normally.
- E
The person is limp or makes choking or gurgling sounds.
Which situation creates a particular risk of increased sedation and breathing suppression for someone taking an opioid?
- A
Combining the opioid with a non-sedating supplement.
- B
Taking the opioid with a meal.
- C
Combining the opioid with alcohol or another sedating medicine.
- D
Taking the opioid at the same time each day as directed.
A person may have taken too much acetaminophen but feels well. What should they do?
- A
Wait for symptoms before taking any action.
- B
Seek urgent medical advice or contact Poison Control, even if the person feels well.
- C
Take another medicine to prevent possible liver injury.
- D
Assume there is no risk if the person can eat and drink.
A patient is receiving longer-term, higher-risk analgesic treatment. Describe a follow-up monitoring plan that checks whether treatment is helping and identifies potential harm.
After giving naloxone to someone with a suspected opioid overdose, should you stay with the person because naloxone may wear off before the opioid does?
- A
True
- B
False
A person uses a prescription pain medicine and is considering an over-the-counter cold remedy. What is the safest next step to reduce the risk of taking too much acetaminophen?
- A
Take both products as labeled because they have different names.
- B
Check both labels for acetaminophen and ask a pharmacist or clinician if unsure.
- C
Take the cold remedy only at bedtime, regardless of its ingredients.
What is the FDA's stated adult upper limit for acetaminophen in 24 hours, in milligrams? This is an upper limit, not a target.
Which class of sedating medicines, whose name begins with “benz-”, may add to sedation and breathing suppression when combined with opioids?
An older adult with nerve pain takes gabapentin and is being considered for an opioid. Which concern should be discussed with the clinician?
- A
The combination prevents breathing problems because the medicines work differently.
- B
The only concern is that the nerve-pain medicine may cause stomach upset.
- C
The combination can increase the risk of breathing problems, particularly in older adults.
A person with a history of stomach ulcers takes a blood thinner and is considering ibuprofen for pain. What is the safest course?
- A
Ask a clinician or pharmacist whether an NSAID is appropriate.
- B
Combine two different NSAIDs to reduce the amount of each one.
- C
Use a higher dose so the treatment can be shorter.
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