True or false: Descriptive statistics alone can establish why a pattern occurred.
7 Descriptive Statistics Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 7 Descriptive Statistics, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A manager wants to compare the counts of responses in several product-type categories. Which display is suitable?
- A
A bar chart
- B
A histogram
- C
A standard deviation
In a survey of 30 valid responses, 12 are in the “Online” category. What is the relative frequency as a percentage?
Which measure of center uses every numerical observation and can be pulled toward an unusually high or low value?
- A
The mean
- B
The mode
- C
The range
True or false: For an even number of numerical observations, the median is the mean of the two middle values after the data are sorted.
- A
True
- B
False
For a categorical variable, the category with the highest frequency is its .
Which spreadsheet function counts observations that meet multiple criteria?
Before summarizing a spreadsheet of customer categories, which checks are appropriate? Select all that apply.
- A
Look for missing entries.
- B
Look for duplicate records.
- C
Replace every missing entry with zero.
- D
Look for inconsistent category labels.
For the data 12,14,14,15,20, what is the range?
- A
8
- B
6
- C
35
Which display can help reveal the shape and skew of a distribution of numerical values? A .
A numerical data set is strongly skewed and includes an extreme value. Select all measures that are generally suitable for summarizing its center and spread.
- A
Median
- B
Interquartile range (IQR)
- C
Mean
- D
Standard deviation
- E
Relative frequency
For a data set with Q1=10 and Q3=18, what is the interquartile range?
- A
8
- B
14
- C
28
A team has 40 recorded repair times, several unusually long delays, and some blank cells. Outline a defensible descriptive analysis: explain how to approach the blanks, which measures of center and spread to report, which display to inspect, and one limitation on the conclusions.
A survey has 30 valid responses, and 12 respondents selected “Online.” What percentage of valid responses selected “Online”? Enter the numerical percentage value without the percent sign.
A researcher wants to inspect the shape and possible clusters in a set of numerical measurements. Which display is most suitable?
- A
A bar chart of category counts
- B
A histogram of the measured values
- C
A frequency table of product names
- D
A list of the values in their original order
When checking numerical data, missing entries should not be silently treated as zero.
- A
True
- B
False
A data set contains the observations 12,14,14,15,20. What is its range?
A spreadsheet contains sales records. You need to count records where the region is “North” and the product type is “Basic.” Which function is designed for counting observations that meet both criteria?
- A
Use
COUNTIFonce, because it counts observations meeting any number of criteria automatically. - B
Use
AVERAGE, because it counts records that match criteria. - C
Use
COUNTIFSwith both criteria. - D
Use
MEDIAN, because it counts records that match both criteria.
A survey spreadsheet contains responses labeled both “Online” and “online,” but they are intended to represent the same category. What should be done before calculating category frequencies?
- A
Standardize the category labels before counting them.
- B
Treat each spelling and capitalization as a separate category.
- C
Convert every category label into a numerical measurement.
- D
Replace the less frequent label with a missing value.
Before summarizing a spreadsheet column of measured quantities, you discover that some entries that look like numbers may be stored as text. What is the most appropriate next step?
- A
Assume all entries are numerical if they look like digits.
- B
Check for numbers stored as text before calculating summaries.
- C
Replace text-formatted numbers with zero.
- D
Calculate a mode instead of checking the data.