True or false: Plasma is obtained from anticoagulated blood and retains clotting factors.
8 Phlebotomy Certification Practice Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 8 Phlebotomy Certification Practice, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
What is the minimum number of patient-specific identifiers to use when verifying a patient's identity before collection?
In the usual venous order of draw, sodium citrate tubes are collected before tubes, which are commonly lavender, pink, or pearl.
True or false: After withdrawing a used needle, activate its safety feature and discard it directly into an approved sharps container.
- A
True
- B
False
When collecting blood with a syringe, what should be used to move the blood into tubes?
A tourniquet has been in place for about one minute, and the vein has not yet been accessed. What should you do?
- A
Leave it on until all tubes are filled.
- B
Release it and reapply only as needed.
- C
Tighten it so the vein is easier to palpate.
- D
Remove it only after labeling the specimens.
Select all correct practices for preparing blood collection tubes for processing.
- A
Fill tubes to the required volume.
- B
Gently invert additive-containing tubes as directed by the manufacturer or laboratory procedure.
- C
Shake additive-containing tubes vigorously to mix them.
- D
Allow anticoagulant tubes to clot before processing.
If a needlestick or other exposure occurs, promptly the affected area.
A serum tube requires centrifugation. Which guidance should determine its clotting and centrifugation procedure?
- A
Use one universal timing rule for every serum test.
- B
Use the tube color alone to decide the procedure.
- C
Follow the tube manufacturer’s instructions and the laboratory’s procedure for that specimen.
- D
Wait for the patient to decide how long the tube should clot.
Select all appropriate practices for capillary collection.
- A
Select an approved puncture site.
- B
Wipe away the first drop when the collection protocol calls for it.
- C
Squeeze the site excessively to obtain the required volume faster.
- D
Follow the laboratory’s capillary order of draw.
You are using a winged collection set, and a citrate tube will be the first specimen collected through air-containing tubing. What is the appropriate approach?
- A
Collect an EDTA tube first to remove air from the tubing.
- B
Follow laboratory procedure; a discard tube may be needed before the citrate tube.
- C
Fill the citrate tube only halfway to account for the air in the tubing.
- D
Skip the citrate tube and collect a serum tube instead.
A specimen shows signs of hemolysis. Which collection practice is most likely to help prevent this problem on a repeat draw?
- A
Force blood through a needle into a tube.
- B
Use an appropriate needle and technique, and avoid forceful transfer or vigorous shaking.
- C
Vigorously shake the tube after collection.
- D
Transfer the specimen without checking the collection method.
After centrifugation, serum or plasma must be transferred to a secondary container. Describe two precautions that help preserve specimen integrity.
You find a specimen with no label and cannot confidently verify whose specimen it is. What is the best action?
- A
Label it with the patient who seems most likely.
- B
Ask another patient to identify it.
- C
Secure it and contact the laboratory or supervisor for direction.
- D
Send it without a label.
A used needle causes a needlestick during collection. What should you do first?
- A
Finish the collection before addressing the exposure.
- B
Wash or flush the area promptly and report the exposure immediately.
- C
Cover the area and wait to see whether symptoms develop.
- D
Dispose of the equipment and report the exposure at the end of the shift.
True or false: An anticoagulant tube should be gently mixed as directed and should not be allowed to clot.
- A
True
- B
False
In an evacuated-tube collection, what mechanism draws blood into the tube?
A patient says they feel faint while you are collecting blood. What is the best response?
- A
Finish filling the tube before stopping.
- B
Stop the draw safely, remove the needle, apply pressure, and protect the patient from falling.
- C
Ask the patient to stand so you can assess their balance.
- D
Leave the patient alone while you get help.
A citrate tube is substantially underfilled. Why might this make the specimen unsuitable?
- A
The blood-to-additive ratio may be incorrect.
- B
The specimen automatically becomes serum.
- C
The tube must be shaken vigorously to restore the ratio.
- D
Underfilling affects only the specimen label.
When the capillary collection protocol calls for it, what should you do with the first drop of blood?