What is developmental surveillance?
Developmental surveillance is the ongoing discussion and observation of a child’s development at every health-supervision visit.
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What is developmental surveillance?
Developmental surveillance is the ongoing discussion and observation of a child’s development at every health-supervision visit.
What distinguishes developmental screening from surveillance?
Developmental screening uses a validated, standardized tool to assess development more formally.
When is general developmental screening recommended?
General developmental screening is recommended at 9, 18, and 30 months.
When is autism-specific screening recommended?
Autism-specific screening is recommended at 18 and 24 months.
What should follow a missed milestone or loss of a skill?
Discuss the concern promptly, arrange further evaluation as indicated, and connect the family with early-intervention services when appropriate.
What is the recommended infant sleep setup?
Place infants on their backs for every sleep, on a firm, flat surface with only a fitted sheet; keep soft objects and loose bedding out.
When should a child move out of a rear-facing restraint?
Keep a child rear-facing until reaching the restraint’s rear-facing height or weight limit, then follow the seat instructions for the next stage.
What is recommended as an infant’s sole nutrition for about six months, when possible?
When possible, breast milk is recommended as the sole source of nutrition for about the first six months.
When should complementary foods usually be introduced?
Introduce complementary foods at around six months when the child is developmentally ready.
Why should infants younger than 12 months avoid honey?
Avoid honey before 12 months because of the risk of botulism.
What are two key early-childhood oral health practices?
Brush twice daily with an age-appropriate amount of fluoride toothpaste and establish a dental home by the first birthday.
How should growth measurements be interpreted?
Interpret weight and length or height patterns over time alongside the child’s history and overall health, not from one measurement alone.