09 Healthy Aging and Care of Older Adults Free Online FlashCards

Does chronological age alone determine an older adult’s health and care needs?

Chronological age alone does not determine health, independence, or care needs; aging and its effects vary among individuals.

How should new or rapidly worsening symptoms in an older adult be treated?

New or rapidly worsening symptoms, such as confusion, weakness, pain, or loss of ability, should be investigated rather than dismissed as normal aging.

What is the key reference point in an older adult’s functional assessment?

Compare abilities with the person’s own baseline and ask what they can do, what support they need, and whether their abilities have changed.

Which tasks are activities of daily living (ADLs)?

ADLs include bathing, dressing, toileting, transferring, eating, and maintaining continence.

What kinds of tasks are instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs)?

IADLs include managing medications and money, preparing meals, shopping, using transportation or a phone, and doing household tasks.

What does a positive brief functional screen mean?

A positive brief screen identifies a concern that needs fuller evaluation; by itself, it is not a diagnosis.

What should follow a finding that an older adult struggles to manage medications?

Difficulty managing medications may result from vision, memory, dexterity, cost, or a confusing regimen. Identify the cause and agree on practical supports.

How does screening differ from diagnostic evaluation?

Screening is intended for people without symptoms. Symptoms or known disease call for appropriate diagnostic evaluation.

What does the USPSTF recommend about osteoporosis screening by age and sex?

The USPSTF recommends osteoporosis screening for women aged 65 years or older; it finds evidence insufficient to determine the balance of benefits and harms of screening men.

How does the USPSTF approach colorectal cancer screening after age 75?

For eligible adults, the USPSTF recommends colorectal cancer screening through age 75. From ages 76–85, the decision is selective and considers health, prior screening, and preferences.

What determines an older adult’s vaccine recommendations and timing?

Recommendations depend on age, prior doses, health conditions, and other indications; check the current CDC adult immunization schedule.

What should a fall-risk assessment explore?

Ask about falls and near-falls, fear of falling, dizziness, and the circumstances of any fall. Assess gait, balance, strength, vision, footwear, orthostatic symptoms, and medicines that may raise risk.