1 Foundations of Ethical Behavior Reduction Free Online FlashCards

What makes a behavior-reduction goal meaningful?

A meaningful goal describes a change that benefits the person in relevant situations, rather than merely making things easier for others.

What is an operational definition of behavior?

It states what a person does in observable, measurable terms, avoiding labels or interpretations such as “defiant.”

How should a behavior be measured?

Choose a method suited to the behavior, such as frequency, duration, or latency, and define the observation period.

What is the purpose of a functional behavioral assessment (FBA)?

An FBA gathers information about patterns between behavior and the environment to develop a hypothesis about what may maintain the behavior.

Does one observed behavior pattern prove the behavior’s function?

A repeated pattern can suggest a possible function, but it is a hypothesis, not proof. Consider other explanations, including communication barriers, task difficulty, environmental conditions, and medical factors.

How does a functional analysis differ from descriptive assessment?

A functional analysis tests hypotheses by systematically manipulating environmental conditions. Because this can carry risk, qualified professionals must use appropriate safeguards and oversight.

What do antecedent interventions change?

Antecedent interventions change conditions before the behavior occurs.

What do consent and assent require before an intervention?

Explain goals, procedures, expected benefits, possible risks, and review in understandable terms. Obtain and renew consent when required, seek assent when applicable, and attend to signs of unwillingness.

What should ongoing intervention monitoring track?

Collect data on the target behavior, replacement skills, and possible adverse effects. Review results regularly and modify or stop an ineffective or harmful intervention promptly.

What should increase alongside a target behavior being reduced?

Teach and increase a useful alternative, such as requesting help or a break, alongside reducing the target behavior.

What details help observers identify behavior episodes consistently?

Clarify when an instance starts and ends, and specify nonexamples when needed so observers can distinguish the target from similar actions.

What does ABC data summarize in an FBA?

ABC data summarize antecedents, behavior, and consequences. FBAs may also use interviews, records, direct observation, and setting-event information.