01
Front
What is the order of the chain of infection?
Back
Infectious agent → reservoir → portal of exit → mode of transmission → portal of entry → susceptible host.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
1 Foundations of Infection Prevention Free Online FlashCards
Study 1 Foundations of Infection Prevention with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
Who should receive care under Standard Precautions?
Back
Standard Precautions apply to every patient in every care setting, regardless of known infection status.
03
Front
Which categories make up Transmission-Based Precautions?
Back
Contact, Droplet, and Airborne Precautions are added when a suspected or confirmed infection calls for extra measures.
04
Front
When should soap and water be used instead of alcohol-based hand rub?
Back
Alcohol-based hand rub is generally preferred when hands are not visibly soiled; use soap and water when they are visibly soiled.
05
Front
What must you do immediately after removing gloves?
Back
Clean hands immediately after removing gloves; gloves do not replace hand hygiene.
06
Front
What are the five key moments for hand hygiene in patient care?
Back
Clean hands before touching a patient, before an aseptic task, after body-fluid exposure risk, after touching a patient, and after touching the patient’s surroundings.
07
Front
What should guide PPE selection?
Back
Choose PPE according to anticipated exposure and the precautions required.
08
Front
Do gloves make hand hygiene unnecessary?
Back
No. Gloves can become contaminated or have defects, so clean hands after removing them.
09
Front
Which PPE helps protect mucous membranes from splashes or sprays?
Back
A mask and eye protection help protect mucous membranes from splashes or sprays.
10
Front
What respiratory protection and room are generally used for Airborne Precautions?
Back
Airborne Precautions generally require a fit-tested N95 or higher-level respirator and an airborne infection isolation room when available.
11
Front
How can an invasive device increase infection risk?
Back
Invasive devices can provide a route for germs to enter the body, increasing infection risk.
12
Front
How can care teams reduce infection risk from an unnecessary device?
Back
Use devices only when needed and remove them as soon as they are no longer clinically needed, following the appropriate procedure.
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