True or false: Standard Precautions apply to every patient, even when no infection is suspected.
1 Foundations of Infection Prevention Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Foundations of Infection Prevention, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
When a healthcare worker’s hands are visibly soiled, the worker should clean them with .
A patient is suspected of having an infection that can spread through direct contact with the patient or their environment. Which additional precaution category may be needed?
- A
Droplet Precautions
- B
Contact Precautions
- C
Airborne Precautions
- D
Standard Precautions only
When available, what type of room is generally used for a patient requiring Airborne Precautions?
A worker anticipates that a procedure may spray blood or another body fluid toward the face. Which PPE combination helps protect the mucous membranes from splashes or sprays?
- A
Gloves and a gown
- B
A mask and eye protection
- C
A gown and shoe covers
- D
A respirator and gloves
Which practices are components of Standard Precautions? Select all that apply.
- A
Perform hand hygiene
- B
Choose PPE based on anticipated exposure
- C
Use Contact Precautions for every patient
- D
Follow safe injection practices
- E
Properly handle and clean equipment
True or false: An invasive device can increase infection risk by providing a route for germs to enter the body.
- A
True
- B
False
Immediately after removing gloves, what infection-prevention practice should a worker perform?
In the chain of infection, a pathogen passes from the reservoir through the , then by the mode of transmission, and next through the .
A patient is suspected of having tuberculosis. Which respiratory protection is generally associated with Airborne Precautions for healthcare personnel?
- A
A surgical mask without fit testing
- B
A face shield alone
- C
A fit-tested N95 or higher-level respirator
- D
Gloves without respiratory protection
Which circumstances can increase a patient’s risk of a healthcare-associated infection? Select all that apply.
- A
A device provides a route for germs to enter the body
- B
Shared equipment is cleaned between patients
- C
Infection-prevention practices are missed
- D
A patient is more susceptible to infection
- E
Devices are used routinely even when not needed
A pathogen is transferred from an infected person or their surroundings on contaminated hands. Explain how hand hygiene can interrupt the chain of infection. Name the relevant link or links and describe how interrupting them reduces transmission.
A patient’s urinary catheter is no longer clinically needed. Which action should the care team consider to reduce infection risk?
- A
Keep it in place until discharge regardless of need
- B
Replace it routinely even if it is no longer needed
- C
Remove it as soon as it is no longer clinically needed, following the appropriate procedure
- D
Continue using it if it is functioning properly
A patient is admitted with no known or suspected infection. Which precautions should staff use as the baseline for their care?
- A
Contact Precautions
- B
Standard Precautions
- C
Airborne Precautions
- D
Droplet Precautions
After assisting with care, a worker notices visible soil on their hands. Which hand-hygiene method should they use?
- A
Use alcohol-based hand rub
- B
Put on gloves without cleaning hands
- C
Wash with soap and water
- D
Wipe hands on a clean towel
A worker removes gloves after providing personal care. Because the gloves were worn throughout the task, hand hygiene is unnecessary before the worker touches another patient. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A patient is suspected of having tuberculosis. Which combination is generally associated with Airborne Precautions for healthcare personnel and patient placement?
- A
A surgical mask and a standard patient room
- B
A fit-tested N95 or higher-level respirator and an airborne infection isolation room when available
- C
Gloves and a private room with no special respiratory protection
- D
A face shield and a room with positive air pressure
A reusable blood-pressure cuff has been used for one patient and is needed for another. What should happen before it is reused?
- A
Use it for the next patient if it looks clean
- B
Rinse it with water only
- C
Clean and disinfect it according to facility procedures and the manufacturer’s instructions
- D
Cover it with a disposable sheet and reuse it without cleaning
In a chain-of-infection scenario, a pathogen leaves an infected person in respiratory secretions. Which link describes the route by which the pathogen leaves its reservoir?
A clinician has organized supplies and is about to perform an aseptic task. What infection-prevention action should the clinician take immediately before starting?
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