Study 3 Transmission-Based Precautions with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
When should Transmission-Based Precautions be added?
Add Transmission-Based Precautions to Standard Precautions when an infection spread by contact, respiratory droplets, or airborne particles is known or suspected. Follow facility guidance while test results are pending.
What do Standard Precautions require for PPE and hand hygiene?
Use hand hygiene and choose gloves, gown, mask, and eye protection according to the anticipated exposure.
Which conditions are common reasons for Contact Precautions?
Examples include *C. difficile* diarrhea and a wound with drainage that cannot be contained.
What steps help reduce spread during transport on Contact Precautions?
Limit transport to what is medically necessary and cover the affected area when possible. Remove contaminated PPE and perform hand hygiene before transport; use clean PPE as needed at the destination.
Which infections are common examples for Droplet Precautions?
Common examples include influenza, pertussis, and meningococcal disease.
How should a patient on Droplet Precautions be prepared for necessary transport?
For necessary transport, have the patient wear a mask if tolerated and follow respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette.
Which infections are common examples for Airborne Precautions?
Examples include suspected pulmonary tuberculosis, measles, and chickenpox (varicella).
What respiratory protection should staff wear before entering an AIIR?
Before entering the room, wear a fit-tested NIOSH-approved N95 respirator or a higher-level respirator.
What should be done for a patient’s necessary transport on Airborne Precautions?
For necessary transport, mask the patient if possible.
Which combination of precautions is indicated for varicella?
Varicella requires both Airborne and Contact Precautions, in addition to Standard Precautions.
What room placement and PPE are used for Contact Precautions?
Use a single room when available. Wear a gown and gloves for interactions that may involve the patient or their environment.
How should equipment be handled for Contact Precautions?
Use dedicated equipment when possible. Clean and disinfect shared equipment before it is used for another patient.
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