01
Front
What is subsistence?
Back
Subsistence is how people secure necessities such as food, water, clothing, shelter, and care using knowledge, labor, tools, and other resources.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
1 Subsistence and Economic Organization Free Online FlashCards
Study 1 Subsistence and Economic Organization with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
What does a mode of subsistence describe?
Back
A mode of subsistence is a society’s predominant way of making a living, including how people interact with their environment and organize work.
03
Front
What does economic anthropology study?
Back
Economic anthropology studies how people produce, distribute, exchange, and consume goods and services, and how these activities are shaped by social relationships, culture, institutions, and power.
04
Front
What is production?
Back
Production is the work of making or obtaining useful goods and services, such as through gathering, farming, manufacturing, or care work.
05
Front
How does exchange relate to distribution?
Back
Exchange is one way of distributing goods. It can involve reciprocal giving, redistribution, or markets.
06
Front
What is reciprocity?
Back
Reciprocity involves giving and receiving between people or groups.
07
Front
Must people produce everything they use to support their subsistence?
Back
No. Subsistence activities can also involve trade, wage labor, and other connections to wider economies.
08
Front
What shapes how production is carried out?
Back
Production depends on resources, technology, knowledge, and how labor is organized.
09
Front
What is distribution?
Back
Distribution is how goods and services move among people and groups.
10
Front
What is consumption?
Back
Consumption is using goods and services to meet needs and pursue valued ways of life.
11
Front
What distinguishes generalized reciprocity?
Back
Generalized reciprocity means giving without setting an immediate or precisely measured return, as in many forms of family sharing.
12
Front
How does redistribution work?
Back
Redistribution gathers goods or resources at a central point and then allocates them again.
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