What term describes a society’s predominant way of making a living, including how people interact with their environment and organize work?
1 Subsistence and Economic Organization Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Subsistence and Economic Organization, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A household grows vegetables, shares some with relatives, and prepares the rest for dinner. Which activity is an example of distribution?
- A
Growing vegetables
- B
Sharing some vegetables with relatives
- C
Preparing vegetables for a meal
A society’s mode of subsistence necessarily means that its members produce everything they use themselves.
- A
True
- B
False
When resources are collected at a central point and then allocated again, this form of distribution is .
Which situation is the clearest example of market exchange?
- A
Relatives share food without expecting an immediate, measured return.
- B
A customer pays a posted price to buy vegetables from a seller.
- C
A community collects supplies and allocates them to households.
Which topics fall within the scope of economic anthropology? Select all that apply.
- A
How goods and services are produced and consumed
- B
Only the prices of goods sold in markets
- C
How social relationships and cultural meanings shape economic activity
- D
Only the amount of money held by each household
- E
How power and institutions influence economic life
What term describes giving and receiving in which the giver does not set an immediate or precisely measured return?
Using goods and services to meet needs and pursue valued ways of life is .
A community can use reciprocity, redistribution, and market exchange in different settings at the same time.
- A
True
- B
False
A family member provides regular care for an older relative. Which statement best explains how this activity can be understood economically?
- A
Production only includes manufacturing goods for sale.
- B
Care work is consumption because it meets someone’s needs.
- C
Production includes work that makes or obtains useful services, including care work.
Which activities are examples of production? Select all that apply.
- A
Gathering wild foods
- B
Farming crops
- C
Selling a crop at a market
- D
Providing care work
- E
Using a purchased service
A household grows vegetables, shares some with relatives, sells some at a market, and prepares the rest for meals. Explain which activities are production, distribution, and consumption. Also explain what the example shows about how goods can be distributed.
A household’s consumption choices and access to goods can be shaped by income, social obligations, customs, and unequal power.
- A
True
- B
False
Which situation is best classified as reciprocity rather than redistribution or market exchange?
- A
A government collects taxes and uses them to fund public resources.
- B
Neighbors exchange help, giving and receiving between their households.
- C
A buyer pays a seller a price for a product.
A household grows vegetables, gives some of the harvest to relatives, and prepares the rest for meals. Which action is distribution?
- A
Growing vegetables in the household garden
- B
Giving some harvested vegetables to relatives
- C
Preparing vegetables for a meal
A community obtains some necessities through local farming and others through trade and wage labor. Which concept best describes its predominant way of making a living and organizing work?
- A
The exact set of goods every person produces for personal use
- B
A society's system for setting prices in markets
- C
A society's predominant way of making a living, including how people interact with their environment and organize work
A family member shares food with a relative without setting an immediate or precisely measured return. What form of distribution does this illustrate?
Which approach best reflects economic anthropology when studying how a community obtains and shares resources?
- A
It examines economic activity in markets and in social settings such as households, gift relationships, and government allocation.
- B
It studies only the prices buyers and sellers agree on in markets.
- C
It treats economic activity as separate from social relationships and cultural meanings.
A community gathers food at a central store and later allocates it among households. What form of distribution is this?
Which situation is an example of market exchange rather than reciprocity or redistribution?
- A
A neighbor gives food with no immediate return expected.
- B
A buyer pays a seller a price for a good.
- C
A public store allocates collected resources to residents.
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