A system can be redistributive even when contributors do not receive an immediate, equal-value return from the center that collects their contributions.
5 Redistribution Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Redistribution, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Redistribution can occur only when a state collects and allocates resources.
- A
True
- B
False
A hunter brings an animal home, and the household divides it among members. Which pattern best describes how the food is shared?
- A
Direct exchange, because each household member receives an item of equal value from the hunter.
- B
Redistribution, because the animal is brought into a household pool and divided among members.
- C
Market exchange, because the hunter sells the animal to the household.
- D
No organized exchange, because only one person obtained the animal.
In redistribution, gathering contributions into a pool is called , and deciding how to use or share the pooled resources is called .
A cooperative gathers contributions and distributes food according to shared rules. It has no state authority. How should this arrangement be classified?
- A
It cannot be redistribution unless a government controls the resources.
- B
It is direct reciprocity because each contributor must receive an equal return immediately.
- C
It is redistribution because the cooperative pools contributions and allocates resources under shared rules.
- D
It is market exchange because the cooperative provides a service.
Which two outcomes can result from redistribution, depending on how its rules and resources are managed? Select all that apply.
- A
It can spread risk among people who contribute to or depend on the pool.
- B
It guarantees that every contributor receives an immediate return equal to their contribution.
- C
It can support people who are unable to produce enough for themselves.
- D
It removes the influence of whoever decides how pooled resources are used.
A leader collects tribute from households. Which two uses or effects are consistent with redistribution in some chiefly systems? Select all that apply.
- A
The pooled resources may finance public projects or services.
- B
The system must distribute every contribution equally among all households.
- C
The leader may use some resources to maintain status and authority.
- D
The presence of tribute proves that all resources benefit the community equally.
Explain why the presence of redistribution does not mean that an entire economy is organized only through redistribution. Give one example of another resource-exchange pattern that can coexist with it.
In some chiefly systems, households provide to leaders, who may use part of it to support .
Redistribution can support shared needs while also strengthening the influence of the person or institution that controls allocation.
- A
True
- B
False
Which arrangement is the clearest example of redistribution?
- A
A merchant sells goods directly to buyers at agreed prices, with no pooling or central allocation.
- B
A household combines members’ earnings and uses the shared funds to pay expenses and meet members’ needs.
- C
Two neighbors exchange favors directly, each returning a favor to the other.
- D
A customer pays a vendor for a particular item and receives that item in the same transaction.
A neighborhood cooperative gathers food from members and later distributes it to households facing shortages. Which pattern of exchange best describes this arrangement?
- A
Direct reciprocity, because each member receives an equivalent return from the person who collected their contribution.
- B
Redistribution, because contributions are pooled and then allocated by a coordinating group.
- C
Market exchange, because the cooperative sells each contribution to the people who provided it.
- D
Individual production, because members keep and use only what they personally contribute.
Which example best illustrates redistribution within a household?
- A
Each person receives exactly the amount of food they contributed.
- B
The household sells the food to whoever offers the highest price.
- C
A household member brings home food that is shared among members.
- D
Each contributor receives an immediate, equivalent return from the person who collected the food.
A religious organization gathers donated funds and uses them to provide food according to perceived need. Which conclusion best fits this example?
- A
It can collect contributions and distribute resources according to shared rules or perceived need.
- B
It cannot redistribute resources unless it has the legal power to collect taxes.
- C
It can redistribute only if every contributor receives an immediate equal-value return.
- D
It can redistribute only when the resources come from a government.
A government collects taxes and uses the revenue for infrastructure and assistance programs. Which interpretation best describes this resource flow?
- A
Taxation is not redistribution because contributions are legally required.
- B
Taxation is direct reciprocity because each taxpayer receives a service worth exactly the amount paid.
- C
Taxation is market exchange because public services are sold separately to each taxpayer.
- D
Taxation can be redistribution because the state collects contributions and allocates funds across society.
A household pools some income for shared expenses, while its members also buy and sell goods. What is the best conclusion?
- A
The household cannot be redistributing income if its members also buy goods.
- B
The household can pool income while its members also participate in market exchange.
- C
Redistribution replaces market exchange whenever a household shares resources.
- D
Buying goods means resources are never gathered into a shared pool.
What organizing feature distinguishes redistribution from direct reciprocity? Enter the feature, not a full sentence.
Household resources may be allocated according to need and what other principle, rather than each person's exact contribution?
Harvests vary from household to household, and a community pools resources to support households with smaller harvests. What potential effect of redistribution does this illustrate?
In a village, households contribute a portion of their harvest to a shared store because this has long been an expected community practice, though no law requires it. What is the basis of these contributions?
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