In generalized reciprocity, a return may happen eventually even though no specific, immediate equivalent is demanded.
4 Reciprocity Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Reciprocity, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
Balanced reciprocity requires an immediate return that matches the original exchange exactly in monetary value.
- A
True
- B
False
In generalized reciprocity, no exact return value or is specified.
What is the name of the Ju/’hoansi practice of ongoing gift exchanges that help establish social ties and may provide access to resources and hospitality?
A family member provides childcare without requesting payment or setting a repayment date. Which form of reciprocity best fits this exchange?
- A
Balanced reciprocity
- B
Generalized reciprocity
- C
Negative reciprocity
- D
A priced transaction
Which statements describe generalized reciprocity? Select all that apply.
- A
No exact return value is specified.
- B
The return must be made immediately.
- C
The relationship takes priority over settling an account.
- D
The obligation may remain open-ended.
Negative reciprocity prioritizes the pursuit of immediate , potentially at the other party's expense.
At a potlatch, a host gives substantial gifts at a public feast. Which interpretation best fits the role of this giving?
- A
The gifts were priced transactions with no social meaning.
- B
Each guest was required to repay the host immediately with identical goods.
- C
Giving could express status and create expectations of reciprocal displays.
- D
The exchange eliminated political relationships between leaders.
Besides social distance, which factors can shape what kind of return is expected in an exchange? Select all that apply.
- A
Need
- B
Status
- C
The physical appearance of the people exchanging
- D
Wealth
- E
Local norms
- F
The goods involved
The three forms of reciprocity are best understood as points on a ______ rather than as rigid categories. Enter the missing noun.
Neighbors take turns collecting one another's mail while traveling. Each expects future help of roughly comparable value, but not necessarily the same service immediately. Which form of reciprocity best describes this arrangement?
- A
Generalized reciprocity
- B
Balanced reciprocity
- C
Negative reciprocity
- D
No form of reciprocity
A person haggles with a stranger to secure an unusually favorable bargain, seeking better terms for themselves rather than a mutually recognized equivalent return. Which form of reciprocity is most relevant?
- A
Generalized reciprocity, because no return is specified
- B
Balanced reciprocity, because the exchange is necessarily equivalent
- C
Negative reciprocity, because one party seeks the most favorable terms
- D
None, because bargaining cannot be a form of exchange
A family member provides childcare without setting repayment terms. Two neighbors take turns helping one another with errands, expecting roughly comparable help over time. A buyer bargains with a stranger to get the most favorable price possible. Classify each exchange as generalized, balanced, or negative reciprocity, and explain how its expected return and social relationship support your classification.
A family member regularly provides meals and childcare without asking for payment or setting a repayment date. Which form of reciprocity best describes this exchange?
- A
Negative reciprocity
- B
Generalized reciprocity
- C
Balanced reciprocity
- D
A priced transaction
Neighbors take turns collecting one another’s mail while traveling. Each expects comparable help in the future, but not necessarily the same service immediately. Which form of reciprocity is illustrated?
- A
Generalized reciprocity
- B
Negative reciprocity
- C
Balanced reciprocity
- D
An exchange with no expected return
A traveler aggressively haggles with a stranger to obtain a bargain far more favorable to themselves than to the seller. Which form of reciprocity best fits this aim?
- A
Negative reciprocity
- B
Balanced reciprocity
- C
Generalized reciprocity
- D
Relationship-maintaining gift exchange
What is the role of hxaro in Ju/’hoansi gift relationships?
- A
A system for pricing gifts in money
- B
An ongoing gift exchange that helps establish social ties
- C
A rule requiring immediate repayment with the same item
- D
A competitive feast in which hosts display wealth
True or false: Sahlins’s three forms of reciprocity are rigid categories, so the same people cannot engage in different forms in different situations.
- A
True
- B
False
What is the name of the Ju/’hoansi practice involving ongoing gift exchanges that help establish social ties?
What two-word factor associated with reciprocity’s forms is only one influence among several on the kind of return expected?
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