4 Reciprocity Free Online FlashCards

What is reciprocity?

Reciprocity is the movement of goods, labor, or services shaped by social relationships and expectations of return.

What defines generalized reciprocity?

Generalized reciprocity involves giving without specifying what should be returned, when it should happen, or whether it must be equal in value.

What defines balanced reciprocity?

Balanced reciprocity involves an expected return, usually within a recognized period and at roughly comparable value.

How could potlatch giving become competitive?

At potlatch ceremonies, hosts gave substantial gifts at public feasts, prompting expectations and challenges that other leaders might answer with their own generosity.

What defines negative reciprocity?

Negative reciprocity is an attempt to obtain goods or services on the most favorable terms for oneself, potentially at the other party’s expense.

Are the three forms of reciprocity rigid categories?

The forms are points on a continuum, not rigid categories; the same people may use different forms in different situations.

Besides social distance, what shapes the form of reciprocity?

Social distance is one influence, but need, status, wealth, the goods involved, and local norms also shape expectations.

How can you identify the form of reciprocity in an exchange?

Consider who is connected, what return is expected, how precisely it is defined, and whether the exchange prioritizes the relationship or individual advantage.

Why can’t the objects exchanged alone identify reciprocity?

The same goods can carry different obligations: a meal given to a sibling, exchanged between neighbors, or sold to a stranger may represent different forms of reciprocity.

How does generalized reciprocity handle repayment?

The obligation remains open-ended: people trust that care and assistance will circulate over time without keeping a precise account.

What is an example of generalized reciprocity within a family?

A family member may provide meals or childcare without requesting payment or setting a repayment date.

How can neighbors practice balanced reciprocity?

Neighbors may take turns collecting one another’s mail while traveling; each favor creates an expectation of future help.