11 The United States Since the Cold War Free Online FlashCards

What policies defined Reagan’s conservative agenda?

Reagan’s agenda emphasized lower taxes, less federal regulation, higher defense spending, and a more assertive stance against communism.

How did the U.S. economy’s industrial shift affect communities?

The economy shifted from manufacturing toward service industries, contributing to job losses and disruption in many industrial communities.

When did the Berlin Wall open, and what did it symbolize?

The Berlin Wall opened on November 9, 1989, symbolizing the collapse of Europe’s division.

What was the outcome of the 1991 Gulf War?

After Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, a U.S.-led international coalition forced Iraqi troops out.

What did NAFTA do, and when did it take effect?

NAFTA took effect in 1994 and deepened economic ties among the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

Which areas did the Americans with Disabilities Act protect against discrimination?

The ADA prohibited discrimination against people with disabilities in employment, public services, public accommodations, and transportation.

What was the outcome of Clinton’s impeachment?

The House impeached Clinton in 1998, but the Senate acquitted him, so he remained in office.

What happened in the September 11 attacks?

On September 11, 2001, al-Qaeda terrorists hijacked aircraft and attacked the World Trade Center and the Pentagon; a fourth plane crashed in Pennsylvania after passengers resisted. Nearly 3,000 people were killed.

Why did the United States invade Afghanistan in 2001?

The United States invaded Afghanistan in 2001 to target al-Qaeda and remove the Taliban government that had sheltered it.

What did the 9/11 Commission conclude about Iraq’s role in the attacks?

The United States invaded Iraq in 2003. The 9/11 Commission later concluded that Iraq had not planned or carried out the September 11 attacks.

When did the Great Recession begin and end?

The Great Recession began in December 2007 amid a housing and financial crisis and ended in June 2009; recovery was slow.

Why was Barack Obama’s 2008 election a milestone?

Barack Obama’s 2008 election was a milestone: he became the first African American president of the United States.