2 Reinforcement for Skill Acquisition Free Online FlashCards

What makes a consequence a reinforcer?

A consequence is a reinforcer only if it makes the response more likely in the future.

Does a preferred item automatically function as a reinforcer?

Preference alone does not prove effectiveness; the consequence must increase the target response to function as a reinforcer.

What does a preference assessment identify?

A preference assessment identifies promising options by observing choices, approaches, or engagement; it does not establish that an option strengthens behavior.

What does a reinforcer assessment test?

A reinforcer assessment checks whether access to a consequence actually increases the target response.

What ethical limits guide reinforcer selection?

Choose options that are safe, age-appropriate, culturally responsive, and practical. Respect choice and assent; never make essential needs or basic rights contingent on instructional demands.

How should reinforcement be delivered for a newly taught response?

For a newly taught response, deliver the selected consequence promptly and reliably after the target response.

How can an instructor make the reinforcement connection clear?

State the connection between the response and consequence, such as, “You asked for help—here it is.”

How can reinforcement encourage independent responses?

Define which responses earn reinforcement. More valuable consequences may be arranged for independent than prompted responses, while prompts are faded and prompted attempts still receive supportive feedback.

What is continuous reinforcement?

Continuous reinforcement delivers reinforcement after every correct target response; it is commonly used when establishing a new skill.

What is intermittent reinforcement, and when may it be introduced?

Intermittent reinforcement follows only some target responses. As a skill becomes reliable, reinforcement can be thinned gradually to support maintenance.

How do fixed- and variable-ratio schedules differ?

Ratio schedules base reinforcement on the number of responses. Fixed-ratio schedules require a set number; variable-ratio schedules use a changing number that averages around a planned value.

How do fixed- and variable-interval schedules differ?

Interval schedules base reinforcement on time. Fixed-interval schedules use a set period; variable-interval schedules vary the period.