3 Nonopioid Analgesics Free Online FlashCards

What are nonopioid analgesics?

They relieve pain without opioids. Examples include acetaminophen and NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxen, aspirin, and diclofenac.

What should you check before combining acetaminophen with cold medicine?

Check the active-ingredient lists on both products. Many prescription and over-the-counter medicines contain acetaminophen, so combining them can cause an overdose.

What is the FDA-stated adult daily maximum for acetaminophen?

The FDA-stated adult daily maximum is 4,000 mg from all medicines combined. Product labels may set a lower limit; the maximum is not a target.

What should you do after a suspected acetaminophen overdose, even if you feel well?

Get medical help or contact Poison Help right away. Serious effects may not be apparent at first, so do not wait for symptoms.

What are important risks of NSAIDs?

NSAIDs can cause gastrointestinal ulcers or bleeding, kidney problems, fluid retention, and cardiovascular events.

Which health factors call for advice before using an over-the-counter NSAID?

Consult a health professional first. Anticoagulant use, a history of stomach ulcer or bleeding, and kidney or heart disease can raise concerns.

Should naproxen and ibuprofen be combined for extra pain relief?

Do not combine NSAIDs unless a health professional specifically advises it. Taking more than one can increase harmful effects without being a safe way to improve pain relief.

What is the NSAID precaution from 20 weeks of pregnancy onward?

FDA advises avoiding NSAIDs at 20 weeks of pregnancy or later unless specifically directed by a health professional.

Why should aspirin use in children and teenagers be approached cautiously during viral illness?

Aspirin may increase the risk of Reye syndrome in children and teenagers, particularly during or after viral illnesses such as influenza or chickenpox.

What precautions apply to topical capsaicin?

Capsaicin can cause burning, redness, or irritation where it is applied. Follow the product directions and avoid contact with the eyes.

Does applying diclofenac to the skin remove NSAID-related risks?

Topical diclofenac is still an NSAID and can have important NSAID warnings and interactions. Use it as directed.

What general dose-and-duration approach helps limit NSAID risk?

Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest necessary time, and follow the product directions.