Constipation and mild drowsiness can occur when a person takes an opioid as prescribed; persistent or worsening effects should be reported to a health care professional. True or false?
5 Adverse Effects and Overdose Risks Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Adverse Effects and Overdose Risks, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
If an opioid makes a person drowsy, they should not .
What condition can naloxone precipitate when it reverses an opioid overdose?
Taking more acetaminophen than intended can cause severe .
What serious organ injury can result from taking more acetaminophen than intended?
Why can combining an opioid with alcohol or a benzodiazepine be dangerous?
- A
They can make pain relief less effective without changing alertness.
- B
They can compound sedation and slow breathing.
- C
They prevent opioids from affecting breathing.
- D
They cause only mild, short-lived stomach upset.
A person taking an NSAID develops black, tarry stools. What is the most appropriate action?
- A
Stop the NSAID and seek prompt medical advice.
- B
Continue taking it and wait several days to see whether the stools change.
- C
Take an additional NSAID dose to reduce inflammation.
- D
Ignore it unless pain also develops.
If a person begins to wake up after receiving naloxone, it is safe to cancel emergency help. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A person uses a prescription pain medicine and a cold medicine, and both may contain acetaminophen. What is the safest approach?
- A
Use both products, but take them at different times of day.
- B
Check only the prescription label because over-the-counter products do not contain acetaminophen.
- C
Check the active ingredients on both labels and avoid using both unless a health care professional says to.
- D
Stop the prescription medicine and double the dose of the cold medicine.
A person is difficult to wake, has slow, shallow breathing, and makes gurgling sounds. What should you do first?
- A
Suspect an opioid overdose, call 911, and give naloxone if available.
- B
Wait to see whether the person wakes up before calling for help.
- C
Give the person alcohol to help them become more alert.
- D
Let the person sleep and check on them later.
Select all the actions that can reduce the risk of prescription-opioid overdose or accidental exposure to others.
- A
Take opioids only as prescribed.
- B
Store opioids securely and out of reach of others.
- C
Share unused medicine with someone who has similar pain.
- D
Dispose of unused medicine through an appropriate take-back or disposal option.
- E
Leave medicines where visitors can easily find them.
A person has received naloxone for a suspected opioid overdose. Select all appropriate next steps.
- A
Stay with the person until emergency help arrives.
- B
Leave once the person starts to wake up.
- C
Follow the naloxone product instructions; another dose may be needed if symptoms do not improve or return.
- D
Continue to seek emergency help because naloxone's effects are temporary.
A person who takes an opioid is considering using alcohol and a sleep medicine. Explain why this combination may be dangerous and what they should do before using these substances together.
Besides gastrointestinal bleeding, which organs are also identified as being at risk from NSAIDs?
What kind of program is one appropriate option for disposing of unused medicine?
A patient taking an opioid as prescribed feels drowsy. Because the medicine was prescribed, it is safe for the patient to drive. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
A person taking an NSAID notices black, tarry stools. What is the safest response?
- A
Continue taking the NSAID and monitor the stools for a few days.
- B
Stop the NSAID and seek prompt medical advice.
- C
Take an additional NSAID dose to reduce discomfort.
- D
Wait for other symptoms before contacting a health care professional.
A person uses a prescription pain medicine containing acetaminophen and is considering an over-the-counter cold medicine. Which approach best reduces the risk of accidental excess acetaminophen?
- A
Use both products as directed because they contain different medicines.
- B
Stop the prescription medicine and use only the cold medicine without checking its ingredients.
- C
Check both labels and avoid using multiple acetaminophen-containing products unless a health care professional says to.
- D
Take the products at different times to eliminate the risk.
A person is difficult to wake, has slow, shallow breathing, and makes gurgling sounds. What response is most appropriate?
- A
Let the person sleep and check on them later.
- B
Call 911, give naloxone if available, support breathing, and stay with the person.
- C
Give the person food or drink and wait to see whether they improve.
- D
Move the person to a private place and avoid involving emergency services.
Someone begins to wake after receiving naloxone. What should you do about emergency help?
- A
Cancel emergency help if the person can speak.
- B
Leave once the person is awake because the overdose has ended.
- C
Keep or call emergency help and stay with the person because symptoms can return.
- D
Give the person a sedating medicine to help them rest.
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