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Free Online Flashcard Deck

5 Clotting Disorders Free Online FlashCards

Study 5 Clotting Disorders with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.

12 cards
01
Front

What conditions does VTE include?

Back

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) includes deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.

02
Front

What should new one-sided calf swelling and warmth prompt?

Back

New one-sided calf swelling, tenderness, or warmth can indicate DVT and warrants prompt medical evaluation.

03
Front

What does thrombophilia mean?

Back

Thrombophilia is an inherited or acquired tendency to form blood clots.

04
Front

When is thrombophilia testing generally considered?

Back

Testing is selective, generally considered when results could affect management; it is not routinely recommended after every clot.

05
Front

What do anticoagulants do to clots?

Back

Anticoagulants help prevent clots from growing and new clots from forming, but do not directly dissolve an existing clot.

06
Front

What test is used to monitor warfarin dosing?

Back

Warfarin dosing is monitored with the international normalized ratio (INR).

07
Front

What hospital action can help reduce VTE risk?

Back

When clinically appropriate, early movement after surgery, illness, injury, or bed rest can help reduce VTE risk.

08
Front

What is deep vein thrombosis?

Back

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot usually found in a deep vein of the leg.

09
Front

How does a pulmonary embolism occur?

Back

A pulmonary embolism (PE) occurs when a clot travels to the lungs.

10
Front

What is the priority response to sudden breathlessness and pleuritic chest pain?

Back

Sudden shortness of breath or chest pain that worsens with a deep breath may indicate PE; seek emergency medical care immediately.

11
Front

Name examples of thrombophilia.

Back

Examples include factor V Leiden, prothrombin gene mutation, antithrombin, protein C or protein S deficiencies, and antiphospholipid syndrome.

12
Front

Does a positive thrombophilia test always require lifelong anticoagulation?

Back

A positive thrombophilia test does not automatically mean lifelong anticoagulation; treatment decisions depend on individual circumstances and clotting and bleeding risks.