True or false: Thrombocytopenia can cause skin or mucosal bleeding, such as petechiae or bleeding gums.
4 Bleeding Disorders Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Bleeding Disorders, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
True or false: A patient with thrombocytopenia should permanently stop all physical activity.
- A
True
- B
False
Which description best explains how von Willebrand factor helps limit bleeding?
- A
It makes platelets disappear from the bloodstream.
- B
It helps platelets adhere at an injury site and carries factor VIII.
- C
It causes blood to clot too quickly and then break down.
- D
It prevents red blood cells from carrying oxygen.
Hemophilia A involves low , while hemophilia B involves low .
A patient with hemophilia develops a warm, painful, swollen knee after a minor injury. What type of bleeding should be suspected?
Which nursing instruction is appropriate for a patient with a low platelet count?
- A
Use a soft toothbrush and check with the care team before taking medicines that can increase bleeding.
- B
Take aspirin for a headache unless stomach pain occurs.
- C
Choose contact sports to maintain activity.
- D
Prefer an intramuscular injection when an oral medicine is available.
Two possible bleeding findings in thrombocytopenia are on the skin and in the mouth.
A patient's screening tests show a prolonged aPTT and a normal PT. Which follow-up tests help identify hemophilia A or B and determine its type?
- A
Factor VIII and factor IX activity assays
- B
A platelet count alone
- C
Serum potassium
- D
Blood glucose
In typical hemophilia screening, which coagulation test is commonly prolonged while the PT is normal?
A patient with hemophilia has a warm, painful, swollen knee after a minor injury but no visible bruising. Explain the concern and the appropriate immediate response.
A patient with thrombocytopenia has new petechiae and bleeding gums. Which additional finding is most concerning and requires immediate action?
- A
A small bruise on the forearm
- B
Bleeding that continues despite firm, direct pressure
- C
Mild fatigue after walking
- D
A platelet count slightly below the reference range
A patient with thrombocytopenia asks about taking an over-the-counter pain medicine. Which advice is most appropriate?
- A
Take aspirin freely because it does not affect bleeding.
- B
Check with the care team before using aspirin or ibuprofen.
- C
Stop every prescribed medicine without consulting the prescriber.
- D
Use intramuscular injections whenever an oral medicine is available.
Select all accurate statements that distinguish common bleeding patterns and causes in hemophilia and thrombocytopenia.
- A
Hemophilia can cause deep-tissue or joint bleeding.
- B
Thrombocytopenia is caused by a deficiency of factor VIII or IX.
- C
Thrombocytopenia commonly causes skin or mucosal bleeding.
- D
Hemophilia is caused by having too few platelets.
A patient with thrombocytopenia develops pinpoint spots of bleeding under the skin. What is the clinical term for these spots?
A patient has a bleeding disorder caused by low factor IX. What is the disorder called?
A patient with a low platelet count asks how to reduce bleeding risk while managing a headache. Which action is most appropriate?
- A
Offer aspirin for a headache unless the patient reports stomach pain.
- B
Encourage contact sports to maintain activity.
- C
Use a soft toothbrush and check with the care team before giving medicines that can increase bleeding.
- D
Give an intramuscular injection when an oral medicine is available.
A patient with thrombocytopenia should permanently stop all physical activity to prevent bleeding.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with thrombocytopenia is reviewing symptoms to report to the care team. Which finding should the patient report?
- A
Mild fatigue after walking
- B
Blood in the urine or stool
- C
A slightly low platelet count without new symptoms
- D
A small bruise that is improving
A patient with von Willebrand disease is preparing for a dental procedure. Which instruction is most appropriate?
- A
Do not mention VWD if you feel well.
- B
Tell the dentist and coordinating clinician so they can plan bleeding prevention and treatment.
- C
Take aspirin beforehand to prevent pain.
- D
Stop all prescribed medicines without contacting the prescriber.
A person with von Willebrand disease (VWD) is preparing for an invasive procedure. Select all the patient-specific information clinicians should consider when tailoring bleeding prevention and treatment.
- A
The person's type of VWD
- B
The severity of the person's VWD
- C
The person's response to treatment
- D
A rule that everyone with VWD should receive the same plan
- E
VWD never affects bleeding during dental or invasive procedures
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