5 Contraindications and Medication Risk Free Online FlashCards

What is a medication contraindication?

A contraindication is a situation in which a medication’s risks clearly outweigh its potential benefits.

What should you do if a listed contraindication applies?

Hold the dose and promptly clarify the order with the prescriber or pharmacist. Do not independently reduce the dose or substitute a treatment.

What does a medication precaution indicate?

A precaution signals a risk that may require assessment, monitoring, or another safety measure; it does not automatically prohibit the medication.

What should you do when a patient has concerning findings related to a precaution?

Assess the patient, follow ordered hold parameters or facility protocol, and contact the prescriber for guidance. Do not independently change or discontinue the medication.

Which prescribing-information sections help assess medication risk?

Check the medication’s current prescribing information, especially Contraindications, Warnings and Precautions, Dosage and Administration, and Drug Interactions.

How should a possible grapefruit interaction be handled?

Check the specific medication guidance and consult a pharmacist or prescriber. Grapefruit affects some medicines, but not all medicines in a category.

What should be checked before giving a new medication to a patient with kidney impairment?

Verify that kidney function and the medication’s renal dosing guidance have been reviewed; clarify concerns before the first dose.

How should medication questions during pregnancy be addressed?

Verify medication-specific pregnancy information and consult the prescriber or pharmacist before advising about starting, stopping, or changing the medication.

What products belong in a medication history?

Include prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal or dietary supplements in the medication history.

Why include supplements and over-the-counter products in interaction checks?

Share the complete medication history with the care team and check for relevant interactions before proceeding.

What is the priority response to suspected medication-related anaphylaxis?

Stop the suspected medication, activate the emergency response, and follow the anaphylaxis protocol, including prompt epinephrine when indicated.

Which symptoms can indicate medication-related anaphylaxis?

Facial or tongue swelling, wheezing, and difficulty breathing may signal anaphylaxis, a life-threatening emergency.