What medication may be administered for suspected opioid toxicity when indicated and authorized?
2 Serious Adverse Drug Reactions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Serious Adverse Drug Reactions, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
What expert service should be contacted for guidance if someone may have taken an extra medication dose but currently feels well?
True or false: When a patient may be experiencing a serious medication reaction, documentation should wait until immediate care is underway.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: If someone may have taken an extra medication dose but feels well, it is appropriate to wait for symptoms before seeking guidance.
- A
True
- B
False
For suspected anaphylaxis, administer intramuscular promptly according to emergency protocol or an authorized order.
After a possible medication overdose, do not induce .
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
- A
A patient with mild nausea after an oral antibiotic and stable vital signs
- B
A patient with wheezing, lip swelling, and dizziness during an IV antibiotic infusion
- C
A patient with constipation after starting an opioid
- D
A patient with a mild headache after taking an antihypertensive
A patient develops throat tightness, wheezing, and falling blood pressure shortly after receiving a medication. What is the best immediate response?
- A
Give an antihistamine and reassess in 30 minutes.
- B
Stop the suspected medication, activate emergency help, assess airway and breathing, and give intramuscular epinephrine per protocol or authorized order.
- C
Finish the medication round before contacting the prescriber.
- D
Give the next dose more slowly.
A patient may have accidentally taken an extra dose of a medication but currently feels well. What is the best response?
- A
Wait for symptoms before reporting the event.
- B
Induce vomiting and then reassess.
- C
Promptly notify the appropriate clinician and obtain poison-center guidance; gather the medication name, dose, and time taken, and monitor as directed.
- D
Give another dose at the usual time to keep the schedule.
A patient taking a newly prescribed medication develops fever, a rapidly spreading rash, blisters, and sores in the mouth. Which response is most appropriate?
- A
Reassure the patient and continue the medication.
- B
Withhold the suspected medication and arrange urgent emergency medical evaluation.
- C
Apply moisturizer and reassess at the next appointment.
- D
Give the next dose with food.
Which findings in a patient with a suspected medication reaction require immediate action? Select all that apply.
- A
Trouble breathing
- B
Mild nausea with stable vital signs
- C
Airway or tongue swelling
- D
Mild constipation
- E
Seizure
- F
Inability to awaken
When escalating a suspected serious medication reaction, which information should the nurse communicate? Select all that apply.
- A
Medication name
- B
Dose
- C
Route
- D
Timing
- E
Symptoms and vital signs
- F
The patient's unrelated meal preferences
A patient who received an opioid is difficult to awaken and has slow, shallow breathing. Describe the immediate nursing response and explain why close observation remains important.
In order, what three priorities does the quick guide say to assess when responding to a serious medication reaction?
A patient taking a new medication develops fever, a spreading blistering rash, and sores in the mouth. Enter the name of either severe skin reaction that this pattern can signal.
A patient may have taken an extra medication dose. Which situation calls for calling 911 rather than waiting for routine guidance?
- A
The patient feels well after possibly taking an extra dose.
- B
The patient collapses, has a seizure, has trouble breathing, or cannot be awakened.
- C
The patient wants to know whether to take the next scheduled dose.
- D
The patient has a mild, stable symptom and is fully alert.
A patient who received an opioid is difficult to awaken and has slow, shallow breathing. What should the nurse do first?
- A
Hold further opioid doses, call for emergency assistance, support airway and breathing, and administer naloxone per protocol or order.
- B
Let the patient sleep and recheck in an hour.
- C
Give an antiemetic.
- D
Encourage the patient to drink water.
A patient who received an opioid is difficult to awaken and has slow, shallow breathing. What is the best immediate response?
- A
Hold further opioid doses, call for emergency assistance, support airway and breathing, and administer naloxone per protocol or order.
- B
Let the patient sleep and recheck in an hour.
- C
Give an antiemetic and reassess later.
- D
Encourage the patient to drink water before deciding whether to escalate.
A patient taking a newly prescribed medication develops a fever, a rapidly spreading rash with blisters, and sores in the mouth. Which response is most appropriate?
- A
Reassure the patient that rashes are common and continue the medication.
- B
Withhold the suspected medication and arrange urgent emergency medical evaluation.
- C
Apply moisturizer and reassess at the next appointment.
- D
Give the next dose with food.
True or false: When anaphylaxis is suspected, intramuscular epinephrine should be given promptly according to emergency protocol or an authorized order.
- A
True
- B
False