A patient receives a prescribed opioid for acute pain. The pain decreases, but the patient reports mild nausea. Which interpretation is most accurate?
1 Common Adverse Drug Reactions Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 1 Common Adverse Drug Reactions, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A patient takes a prescribed diuretic for edema. The patient’s swelling decreases and urination increases. Which finding best represents the intended therapeutic effect?
- A
Increased urination
- B
Reduced swelling
- C
Dry mouth
- D
Light-headedness when standing
A patient takes an antihistamine for seasonal allergies. Sneezing improves, but the patient feels drowsy. Which interpretation should the nurse make?
- A
Improvement in sneezing is intended; drowsiness is an unwanted effect to assess.
- B
Both findings are intended, so no assessment is needed.
- C
Drowsiness means the allergy symptoms are worsening.
- D
The patient should take an extra dose to prevent drowsiness.
A patient reports an unwanted symptom after taking a prescribed medication. Which actions are consistent with the recommended nursing approach? Select all that apply.
- A
Compare the patient’s response with the medication’s intended effect.
- B
Assess how bothersome or concerning the response is.
- C
Independently stop the medication whenever an unwanted effect appears.
- D
Follow the care plan and facility policy.
Which responses to a possible adverse drug reaction are supported by the nursing guidance? Select all that apply.
- A
Escalate promptly when symptoms are severe.
- B
Assume a predictable side effect never needs to be documented.
- C
Escalate promptly when symptoms are worsening.
- D
Treat every predictable side effect as an emergency without assessing it.
True or false: A predictable medication side effect should be assessed and documented, even when it is not automatically an emergency.
- A
True
- B
False
True or false: If a patient reports an unwanted effect, the nurse may independently stop the medication without an order or applicable protocol.
- A
True
- B
False
What term describes the intended benefit of a medication, such as pain relief or reduced blood pressure?
What term names an unwanted, harmful response to a medication that occurs at a usual dose?
An adverse drug reaction is an unwanted, harmful response that occurs at a .
Promptly escalate symptoms that are severe, worsening, or outside .
A patient taking a prescribed beta blocker for hypertension has a lower blood pressure and reports new dizziness. Explain how to interpret both findings and describe the appropriate nursing response.
A patient taking an oral antibiotic reports mild loose stools while infection symptoms are improving. Which statement is most accurate?
- A
Improvement in infection symptoms is therapeutic; loose stools can be an adverse effect.
- B
Loose stools show that the antibiotic is curing the infection.
- C
Any loose stool means the medication must be stopped immediately.
- D
Improvement in infection symptoms is an adverse effect.
When assessing a patient's response to a medication, what local guidance should a nurse follow in addition to the care plan?
A patient develops a symptom that is severe, worsening, or outside the expected pattern for the medication. What action should the nurse take?
A patient reports an unwanted response to a prescribed medication. A nurse may independently stop or change the medication dose without an order or applicable protocol.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient takes a prescribed diuretic for edema. The patient's urination increases and swelling decreases. Which finding best represents the intended therapeutic effect?
- A
Increased urination
- B
Reduced swelling
- C
Dry mouth
- D
Light-headedness when standing
A patient receives a prescribed opioid for acute pain. The pain decreases, and the patient reports mild nausea. Which interpretation is most accurate?
- A
Both findings are therapeutic effects.
- B
Pain relief is the intended effect; nausea is a possible adverse effect.
- C
Nausea proves the dose was excessive.
- D
The medication has had no effect.
A patient taking an oral antibiotic reports mild loose stools while infection symptoms improve. Which statement is most accurate?
- A
Improvement in infection symptoms is therapeutic; loose stools can be an adverse effect.
- B
Loose stools show the antibiotic is curing the infection.
- C
Any loose stool means the medication must be stopped immediately.
- D
Improvement in infection symptoms is an adverse effect.
A patient takes an antihistamine for seasonal allergy symptoms. Sneezing improves, but the patient feels drowsy. Which response should the nurse recognize?
- A
Improvement in sneezing is the intended effect; drowsiness is a predictable adverse effect.
- B
Both are intended effects, so no assessment is needed.
- C
Drowsiness means the allergy symptoms are worsening.
- D
The patient should take an extra dose to prevent drowsiness.