Free Practice Quiz Question List

5 Contraindications and Medication Risk Online Quiz Questions

Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 5 Contraindications and Medication Risk, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.

20 questions
01
Fill in the blank
1 point

A nurse needs to check the labeled dosing and administration guidance for a medication. In the section titled “Dosage and ,” what word completes the heading?

02
True or false
1 point

A patient who may be pregnant asks about a newly prescribed medication. The nurse should advise the patient to stop all prescribed medicines until pregnancy status is confirmed.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

03
Written response
1 point

A patient reports regularly consuming a food that may interact with a prescribed medicine. Which prescribing-information section should the nurse check for interaction guidance?

04
True or false
1 point

True or false: A risk listed under a medication’s Warnings and Precautions section automatically prohibits giving the medication.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

05
Fill in the blank
1 point

A contraindication is a situation in which the risk clearly outweighs the potential of treatment.

06
Choose one
1 point

A medication’s Contraindications section lists a condition documented in the patient’s history, and the dose is due now. What is the best nursing action?

  1. A

    Administer the dose and monitor for a reaction.

  2. B

    Hold the dose and promptly clarify the order with the prescriber or pharmacist.

  3. C

    Reduce the dose and administer it.

  4. D

    Ask the patient to decide whether the listed risk is acceptable.

07
Choose one
1 point

A patient with impaired kidney function has a new medication order. What should the nurse do before the first dose?

  1. A

    Verify that kidney function and the medication’s renal dosing guidance have been reviewed; clarify the order if needed.

  2. B

    Assume the standard dose is safe because a prescription was written.

  3. C

    Increase the interval between doses without consulting the prescriber.

  4. D

    Tell the patient to skip the medication until the next appointment.

08
Choose one
1 point

A patient who may be pregnant asks whether a newly prescribed medication is safe. What is the best response?

  1. A

    Reassure the patient that prescribed medicines are safe during pregnancy.

  2. B

    Tell the patient to stop every medication immediately.

  3. C

    Verify the medication-specific pregnancy information and consult the prescriber or pharmacist before advising about starting, stopping, or changing it.

  4. D

    Recommend an herbal product instead.

09
Choose all
1 point

During medication reconciliation, a patient reports using several kinds of products. Which items should be included in the medication history? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Include prescription medicines in the medication history.

  2. B

    Record only prescribed medicines because other products are not relevant.

  3. C

    Include over-the-counter medicines in the medication history.

  4. D

    Tell the patient to stop all supplements permanently.

  5. E

    Include vitamins and herbal or dietary supplements in the medication history.

10
Choose all
1 point

A patient regularly drinks grapefruit juice, and the information for one of the patient’s medicines warns against grapefruit. Which actions are appropriate? Select all that apply.

  1. A

    Assume grapefruit affects every medicine in the same drug class.

  2. B

    Check the guidance for the specific medication.

  3. C

    Tell the patient to stop all prescribed medicines.

  4. D

    Consult the pharmacist or prescriber about the interaction and appropriate next steps.

11
Choose one
1 point

A patient assumes that a grapefruit warning for one medication applies to every medicine in that drug class. Which response best corrects this assumption?

  1. A

    Grapefruit affects every medicine in the same drug class.

  2. B

    Grapefruit affects some medicines, so the specific medication guidance should be checked.

  3. C

    Grapefruit cannot interact with medicines because it is a food.

  4. D

    Anyone who drinks grapefruit juice should stop all prescribed medicines.

12
Choose one
1 point

Shortly after a medication infusion begins, a patient develops facial or tongue swelling, wheezing, and difficulty breathing. What is the priority response?

  1. A

    Slow the infusion and reassess after a delay.

  2. B

    Stop the suspected medication, activate the emergency response, and follow the anaphylaxis protocol.

  3. C

    Give an oral antihistamine and wait to see whether breathing improves.

  4. D

    Document the symptoms and continue the infusion.

13
Written response
1 point

Which prescribing-information section should a nurse consult for a medication’s labeled dosing guidance?

14
Open ended
1 point

A nurse reviewing a medication order finds that the patient has a condition mentioned in the medication’s Contraindications section. For a different medication, the patient has a finding covered by a precaution and an ordered hold parameter. Explain how the nurse’s response should differ in these two situations, including what the nurse should do before administering either dose.

15
Written response
1 point

A nurse needs to check a medication’s directions for use before giving a newly ordered dose. Which prescribing-information section should the nurse consult?

16
Written response
1 point

A patient reports using another medicine that may affect a newly ordered drug. Which prescribing-information section should the nurse check for potential medication interactions?

17
True or false
1 point

True or false: A medication history should include a patient’s reported prescription medicines, over-the-counter products, vitamins, and herbal or dietary supplements.

  1. A

    True

  2. B

    False

18
Choose one
1 point

A patient regularly drinks grapefruit juice, and information for one of the patient’s medicines warns against grapefruit. What should the nurse do?

  1. A

    Tell the patient grapefruit affects every medicine in that drug class.

  2. B

    Check the specific medication guidance and consult the pharmacist or prescriber about the interaction and appropriate next steps.

  3. C

    Tell the patient to stop all prescribed medicines.

  4. D

    Ignore the concern because grapefruit is food rather than medication.

19
Choose one
1 point

A patient with impaired kidney function has a new medication order. What is the most appropriate action before the first dose?

  1. A

    Verify that the patient’s kidney function and the medication’s renal dosing guidance have been reviewed; clarify the order if needed.

  2. B

    Assume the standard dose is safe because it was prescribed.

  3. C

    Double the interval between doses without consulting the prescriber.

  4. D

    Tell the patient to skip the medication until the next appointment.

20
Choose one
1 point

A newly prescribed medication’s Contraindications section lists a condition documented in the patient’s history, and the dose is due now. What is the best nursing action?

  1. A

    Administer the dose and monitor for an adverse effect.

  2. B

    Hold the dose and promptly clarify the order with the prescriber or pharmacist.

  3. C

    Reduce the dose and administer it.

  4. D

    Ask the patient whether they are willing to take it.