01
Front
What is heart failure?
Back
Heart failure is a clinical syndrome in which the heart cannot fill or pump effectively enough to meet the body's needs.
Free Online Flashcard Deck
5 Heart Failure Free Online FlashCards
Study 5 Heart Failure with 12 free online flashcards. Review key terms, definitions, and concepts with this interactive flashcard deck.
12 cards
02
Front
What are common findings in heart failure?
Back
Common findings include shortness of breath, fatigue, crackles, swelling, orthopnea, and sudden weight gain.
03
Front
What does orthopnea mean?
Back
Orthopnea is shortness of breath when lying flat.
04
Front
What is paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea?
Back
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is breathlessness that awakens a person from sleep.
05
Front
What can sudden weight gain indicate in heart failure?
Back
A sudden gain can signal fluid accumulation; patients should report weight changes at the threshold specified in their care plan.
06
Front
What is the priority for severe breathlessness at rest with falling oxygen saturation?
Back
Position the patient upright, assess respiratory status, and urgently escalate care.
07
Front
Why is furosemide used in heart failure?
Back
Furosemide helps the body remove excess fluid and can reduce congestion; it does not cure heart failure.
08
Front
What should be monitored during loop diuretic therapy?
Back
Monitor blood pressure and dizziness, intake and output as appropriate, kidney function, electrolytes, and daily weight trends.
09
Front
What medication guidance should people with heart failure follow?
Back
Take medicines as prescribed; do not stop or change them without consulting a healthcare professional. Tell the care team about over-the-counter medicines and supplements.
10
Front
How can a patient obtain consistent daily weights at home?
Back
Weigh at the same time each morning, after urinating and before breakfast, using the same scale.
11
Front
What should a patient do with their daily weight log?
Back
Record daily weights and bring the log to appointments.
12
Front
What should a patient do if weight and ankle swelling are increasing?
Back
Contact the healthcare team promptly and follow the individualized action plan. Severe symptoms at rest require urgent evaluation.
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