True or false: One routine blood pressure reading by itself is sufficient to diagnose hypertension.
2 Hypertension Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 2 Hypertension, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A patient is preparing to measure blood pressure at home. Which approach best supports an accurate reading?
- A
Sit with legs crossed and begin measuring as soon as the cuff is applied.
- B
Sit quietly for five minutes with the back supported and feet flat.
- C
Talk during the measurement to help the patient relax.
- D
Measure immediately after the patient has exercised.
For a reliable blood pressure measurement, rest a correctly sized cuff on a bare upper arm at .
How many minutes before a blood pressure measurement should a patient avoid smoking, exercise, and caffeine?
For a nonpregnant adult, what blood pressure category applies to a reading of 128/82 mm Hg?
True or false: A patient taking antihypertensive medicine can stop it once they feel normal.
- A
True
- B
False
Which recommendations are appropriate parts of lifestyle teaching for a patient with hypertension? Select all that apply.
- A
Reduce sodium in the diet.
- B
Engage in regular physical activity.
- C
Avoid all physical activity.
- D
Follow a heart-healthy eating pattern such as DASH.
- E
Avoid tobacco.
Which conditions can result from long-term uncontrolled hypertension? Select all that apply.
- A
Chronic kidney disease
- B
Improved retinal circulation
- C
Stroke
- D
Reduced risk of heart failure
- E
Heart failure
A patient with hypertension is considering an over-the-counter decongestant. What should the nurse recommend?
- A
Take the medicine at half the usual dose without asking anyone.
- B
Avoid all prescribed blood pressure medicines while using it.
- C
Ask a clinician or pharmacist before using the new medicine.
- D
Take an extra antihypertensive dose to offset any effect.
A patient has a repeated blood pressure of 184/122 mm Hg and reports sudden weakness and difficulty speaking. What is the priority action?
- A
Arrange a routine follow-up appointment next month.
- B
Advise the patient to take an extra dose of their usual medicine.
- C
Call emergency services.
- D
Ask the patient to walk around and recheck later.
A clinician is planning initial medication treatment for an adult with stage 2 hypertension. Which approach is preferred by the guideline?
- A
Start one medicine from the same class at a time, regardless of the treatment plan.
- B
Start two first-line medicines from different classes, often in one combination pill.
- C
Use lifestyle measures only and do not consider medication.
- D
Take extra doses of one medicine whenever a reading is elevated.
For home blood pressure monitoring, take at least readings, apart, then record them and share the log with the care team.
Which general blood pressure treatment goal is given for adults, while recognizing that individual considerations may apply?
- A
Below 160/100 mm Hg
- B
Below 130/80 mm Hg
- C
Exactly 140/90 mm Hg
- D
Below 120/60 mm Hg for every patient
A patient reports dizziness after a recent blood pressure medication change. What should the nurse do?
During follow-up for a patient taking antihypertensive medication, which nursing action is appropriate when indicated by the patient's condition or medications?
- A
Review kidney function and electrolyte results when indicated by the patient's condition or medications.
- B
Avoid reviewing laboratory results because blood pressure medicines do not affect them.
- C
Check only vision, because hypertension cannot affect kidney function.
- D
Recommend stopping medication until all laboratory results are available.
How long before a blood pressure measurement should a patient avoid smoking, exercise, and caffeine? Enter a number of minutes.
Which heart-healthy eating pattern is specifically named as an example for patients with hypertension? Enter the pattern's name.
True or false: For home blood pressure monitoring, patients should take at least two readings 1–2 minutes apart, record them, and share the log with the care team.
- A
True
- B
False
A nonpregnant adult has a properly obtained blood pressure of 128/82 mm Hg. Which category applies?
- A
Normal
- B
Elevated
- C
Stage 1 hypertension
- D
Stage 2 hypertension
Which outcome is a possible complication of long-term uncontrolled hypertension?
- A
Chronic kidney disease
- B
Improved retinal circulation
- C
Reduced stroke risk
- D
Decreased risk of heart failure
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