A patient with suspected MI is comfortable, has an oxygen saturation of 97% on room air, and shows no respiratory distress. True or false: supplemental oxygen should be given routinely to every patient with suspected MI.
4 Myocardial Infarction Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 4 Myocardial Infarction, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
A person develops new chest pressure and nausea that ease and then return. Which emergency number should you call for immediate evaluation? Enter the emergency number.
Which symptoms can be associated with MI, even if they ease and later return? Select all that apply.
- A
Chest pressure
- B
Nausea
- C
Discomfort between the shoulder blades
- D
Shortness of breath
- E
Only severe, persistent chest pain
A patient has concerning chest discomfort, but the first ECG is nondiagnostic and the initial high-sensitivity troponin is not elevated. What is the best interpretation and next step?
- A
The MI is ruled out because the first ECG is nondiagnostic and troponin is not elevated.
- B
Continue clinical assessment and repeat ECGs and troponin testing as indicated.
- C
Discharge the patient if the discomfort improves.
- D
A nondiagnostic ECG proves the symptoms are not cardiac.
What is the name of the recovery program that provides supervised exercise, education, and support after MI?
True or false: New hypotension, acute shortness of breath, and a loud systolic murmur during recovery after MI may signal a serious mechanical complication requiring urgent escalation.
- A
True
- B
False
After radial-artery PCI, check the access site for or hematoma, and assess the hand's color, warmth, sensation, and .
A patient has ongoing chest pressure and an ECG showing ST-segment elevation consistent with acute MI. What is the priority action?
- A
Wait until the troponin result is available before escalating.
- B
Activate the emergency reperfusion pathway and prepare for urgent coronary angiography and PCI, as indicated.
- C
Have the patient walk to assess exercise tolerance.
- D
Arrange outpatient testing after symptoms resolve.
Which elements belong in a recovery plan after MI? Select all that apply.
- A
Take prescribed medicines as directed.
- B
Attend follow-up appointments.
- C
Participate in cardiac rehabilitation when referred.
- D
Follow the care team's activity and risk-reduction guidance.
- E
Stop prescribed medicines once chest discomfort resolves.
If a person with a recent MI becomes unresponsive and is not breathing normally, , assess for cardiac arrest, and begin and use an AED according to training and protocol.
A patient with a recent MI suddenly becomes unresponsive and is not breathing normally. Which response is most appropriate?
- A
Obtain a full medical history before taking action.
- B
Activate the emergency response, assess for cardiac arrest, and begin CPR and use an AED according to training and protocol.
- C
Offer oral fluids.
- D
Leave the person to locate family members.
A patient feels better after an MI and asks how to approach recovery at home. Describe a suitable recovery plan and explain why the patient should not make major changes to medicines or activity without guidance from the care team.
A person's chest discomfort eases but then returns, and they also feel nauseated. Which action best accounts for the possibility that MI symptoms can come and go?
- A
Wait for severe, persistent chest pain before seeking help.
- B
Treat the symptoms as potentially serious and arrange immediate emergency evaluation.
- C
Arrange a routine appointment if the symptoms ease again.
- D
Have the person drive to the hospital if symptoms return.
A person develops new chest pressure, nausea, and discomfort between the shoulder blades. The symptoms ease and then return. What is the best action?
- A
Arrange a routine appointment if the symptoms ease again.
- B
Call emergency medical services and arrange immediate evaluation.
- C
Have the person drive to the hospital.
- D
Wait for more typical symptoms before seeking care.
A patient with suspected MI is breathing comfortably, has no respiratory distress, and has an oxygen saturation of 97% on room air. What is the most appropriate approach?
- A
Apply oxygen routinely to every patient with chest discomfort.
- B
Continue monitoring and give oxygen if clinically indicated.
- C
Stop monitoring because the oxygen saturation is normal.
- D
Ask the patient to breathe rapidly to increase oxygen delivery.
What supervised program provides exercise, education, and support as part of recovery after MI?
A patient has concerning chest discomfort, but the first ECG is nondiagnostic and the initial high-sensitivity troponin is not elevated. What is the best interpretation?
- A
The MI is ruled out because both initial tests are nondiagnostic.
- B
Continue clinical assessment and repeat ECGs and troponin testing as indicated.
- C
Discharge the patient if the discomfort improves.
- D
A normal first ECG proves the symptoms are not cardiac.
A patient has ongoing chest pressure and an ECG showing ST-segment elevation consistent with acute MI. Which action has priority?
- A
Wait for the troponin result before escalating.
- B
Activate the emergency reperfusion pathway and prepare for urgent angiography and PCI as indicated.
- C
Have the patient walk to assess exercise tolerance.
- D
Schedule outpatient testing after the symptoms resolve.
When planning PCI, current ACS guidance emphasizes radial rather than femoral access because radial access can reduce bleeding and vascular complications. True or false?
- A
True
- B
False
After PCI, in addition to vital signs and the access site, what type of symptoms should staff monitor for recurrence?
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