True or false: A rhythm on the monitor, by itself, proves the patient’s clinical condition.
6 Dysrhythmias Online Quiz Questions
Use this free practice quiz with 20 questions to review 6 Dysrhythmias, test your knowledge, and prepare for your next test or exam.
To estimate the ventricular rate of an irregular rhythm, count QRS complexes in 6 seconds and multiply the count by .
A patient with a dysrhythmia is breathing comfortably and is not hypoxemic. Which approach to oxygen is most appropriate?
- A
Give oxygen routinely to every patient with a dysrhythmia.
- B
Give oxygen if the patient is hypoxemic.
- C
Withhold oxygen even if the patient is hypoxemic.
- D
Delay assessing oxygenation until a 12-lead ECG is obtained.
At what QRS duration, in seconds, is a QRS considered wide?
Select all appropriate initial nursing actions when a patient develops a dysrhythmia.
- A
Assess responsiveness, breathing, and pulse.
- B
Apply continuous cardiac monitoring and obtain blood pressure and oxygen saturation.
- C
Give oxygen routinely, even when the patient is not hypoxemic.
- D
Obtain a 12-lead ECG when feasible without delaying urgent care.
- E
Delay urgent escalation until a prolonged rhythm analysis is complete.
A patient has a regular rhythm at 42/min, with a consistent P wave before each narrow QRS. The patient is awake, denies symptoms, and has stable blood pressure. What is the best interpretation and response?
- A
Sinus bradycardia; assess the patient and continue monitoring.
- B
Ventricular fibrillation; defibrillate.
- C
Third-degree AV block; begin CPR.
- D
SVT; prepare adenosine.
An ECG shows intermittent dropped QRS complexes without progressive PR lengthening. Which second-degree AV block pattern does this describe?
Atrial flutter is characterized by repeating .
True or false: For a stable patient with a regular SVT, vagal maneuvers and, when indicated, adenosine may be used under protocol or prescription.
- A
True
- B
False
When evaluating possible reversible contributors to a dysrhythmia, which factors should be considered? Select all that apply.
- A
Ischemia
- B
Hypoxia
- C
A patient’s stable blood pressure by itself
- D
Medication effects
- E
Electrolyte abnormalities
A patient has a rapid, regular, narrow-complex rhythm and is confused and hypotensive. What is the priority response?
- A
Wait 30 minutes and repeat the ECG.
- B
Activate emergency assistance and prepare for synchronized cardioversion by trained clinicians.
- C
Encourage the patient to walk to reduce the heart rate.
- D
Complete a prolonged ECG before notifying anyone.
A regular rhythm on standard ECG paper has 5 large boxes between R waves. Explain how to estimate its ventricular rate and why the estimate alone is not enough to determine the urgency of the patient’s condition.
A patient on telemetry develops frequent PVCs and reports new chest pressure. What is the best nursing response?
- A
Assess the patient and vital signs, promptly notify the responsible clinician, and prepare for further evaluation.
- B
Document the PVCs and wait until the end of the shift.
- C
Tell the patient to ignore the chest pressure.
- D
Remove the monitor because PVCs are always harmless.
What is the upper end of the normal PR interval, in seconds?
Oxygen should be given routinely to every patient with a dysrhythmia, even when the patient is not hypoxemic.
- A
True
- B
False
A patient with atrial fibrillation asks whether they need anticoagulation. Which response best reflects the appropriate approach?
- A
Anticoagulation is required for every patient with atrial fibrillation.
- B
Stroke risk should be assessed individually when considering anticoagulation.
- C
Anticoagulation is never considered if the patient has no palpitations.
- D
Atrial fibrillation always requires immediate defibrillation.
An ECG shows progressive PR interval lengthening until a QRS complex is dropped, after which the pattern repeats. Which rhythm finding is most likely?
- A
First-degree AV block: a prolonged PR interval with no dropped QRS.
- B
Mobitz I second-degree AV block: the PR interval progressively lengthens, then a QRS is dropped.
- C
Mobitz II second-degree AV block: a QRS is intermittently dropped without progressive PR lengthening.
- D
Third-degree AV block: P waves and QRS complexes have no consistent relationship.
Which ECG description is characteristic of ventricular fibrillation?
- A
A regular rhythm with a normal P wave before each QRS.
- B
Repeating sawtooth flutter waves, with a regular or variable ventricular rhythm.
- C
Disorganized electrical activity with no identifiable organized QRS complexes.
- D
An early wide QRS without a preceding normal P wave, often followed by a pause.
Which ECG description is most consistent with a premature ventricular complex (PVC)?
- A
A normal P wave before every narrow QRS, with a consistently prolonged PR interval.
- B
An early, wide QRS without a preceding normal P wave, often followed by a pause.
- C
A repeating sawtooth pattern with no early ventricular complexes.
- D
Disorganized electrical activity with no identifiable organized QRS complexes.
An ECG shows a PR interval that is consistently 0.24 seconds, with every P wave followed by a QRS complex. What type of AV block does this indicate?
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